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Static Pages
- Books
The Sibley Guides series began with the publication of The Sibley Guide to Birds in 2000, and since then has expanded to include four additional books on birds…
- Hawks in Flight
Published by Houghton Mifflin Co. Info and sales at Amazon.com or your local independent bookstore First printing 1988 New cover on paperback…
- The Wind Masters
Originally published by Houghton Mifflin Co. Info and sales at your local independent bookstore or Amazon.com First printing 1993, New cover…
- The Sibley Guide to Bird Life & Behavior
info from the publisher Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Info and sales at your local independent bookstore or Amazon.com Published 2001, new cover in Sep…
- Updates and Corrections to The Sibley Guide to Bird Life & Behavior
On this page we will post corrections and updates to The Sibley Guide to Bird Life & Behavior. Most of the changes listed below will appear in the latest…
- References for The Sibley Guide to Bird Life & Behavior
Family chapters: further reading Organized taxonomically by family names below is the list of "further reading" for each chapter. This is a long list - you…
- Updates and Corrections to The Sibley Guide to Bird Life & Behavior
- Sibley’s Birding Basics
Information from the publisher Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Info and sales at Amazon.com or your local independent bookstore Spanish language edition…
- Updates and Corrections to Birding Basics
Corrections page 46 - the image at the top of the page (right under the heading "Misidentification") should be labeled Glaucous-winged Gull (not Western…
- Updates and Corrections to Birding Basics
- The Birds of Cape May
Published by Cape May Bird Observatory Publishing history: First edition published in 1993 Completely revised, expanded, and updated edition…
- The Sibley Guide to Trees
Information from the publisher, Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Information and sales at your local Independent bookstore or Amazon.com ------------------------------…
- Press about the Guide to Trees
7 Jan 2010 - a short interview with the Boston Globe is here 23 November 2009 - A thirty minute audio interview with Mark Lynch for the show Inquiry on…
- Press about the Guide to Trees
- Bright Wings
Published Nov 2009 by Columbia University Press Info and sales at Amazon.com or your local independent bookstore An anthology of bird poetry selected…
- The Sibley Guide to Birds
Information from Alfred A. Knopf, Inc (publisher) Info and sales at your local independent bookstore or Amazon.com Publishing history: First…
- Comment on colors and maps in the Sibley Guide to Birds
When The Sibley Guide to Birds first appeared the colors were criticized. In particular the brightness of certain rufous colors (e.g. Brown Thrasher) and blue…
- The subspecies concept in the Sibley Guide to Birds
Several people have asked me why I didn't include scientific names of subspecies in the guide. The reasons are explained below. A list of regional subspecies…
- Subspecies names in the Sibley Guide to Birds
What follows is a list of all the regional variations illustrated or mentioned in the guide, with the current scientific name for each population. I have…
- Comment on colors and maps in the Sibley Guide to Birds
- The Sibley Field Guide to Birds of Eastern North America
Information from the publisher Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Info and sales at your local independent bookstore or Amazon.com Originally published in 2003 A…
- The Sibley Field Guide to Birds of Western North America
Published 2003 by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Info and sales at your local independent bookstore or Amazon.com Originally published in 2003 Updates and…
- Arctic Wings: Birds of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
Information from the publisher: Mountaineers Books - 200 color photos from award-winning nature photographers Subhankar Banerjee, Michio Hoshino, Steven…
- Arctic National Wildlife Refuge - Seasons of Life and Land
Showcasing the photographs of Subhankar Bannerjee, with essays by David Sibley, Peter Matthiessen, Debbie Miller, George Schaller, Terry Tempest Williams, and…
- Birds of Denali
"An overview of 44 bird species in Denali National Park covering habitat and location, migration stories, and conservation status. Written by Alaska Bird…
- The Sibley eGuide to Birds App
The Sibley Guide to Birds – the most popular, most comprehensive, and fastest-selling printed field guide to North American birds – is now available in…
- Sibley eGuide FAQ
What makes this app different from other bird ID apps? A few key points that set this guide apart from other bird ID apps: Illustrated with paintings…
- Sibley eGuide FAQ
- Sibley Backyard Birding Flashcards
Sibley Backyard Birding Flashcards: 100 Common Birds of Eastern and Western North America View at Amazon.com Information from Crown Publishing More…
- Detailed images of Sibley Backyard Birding Flashcards
Here is a detailed image of the front and back of two cards.
- Detailed images of Sibley Backyard Birding Flashcards
- Hawks in Flight
- Tree Info
In-depth discussions of identification of North American trees click on any links below to find more info on that topic or species Introductory topics An…
- Useful Online Tree References
A list of my most-frequently-used online tree references Taxonomy Taxonomy for higher-level groups (Classes, Orders and Families) in the guide follows the…
- Eastern Cottonwood
Eastern Cottonwood Populus deltoides Corrections The range map published in the Sibley Guide to Trees was made with an older data set and therefore missed…
- Useful Online Tree References
- Art Gallery
Original art I am currently offering commissioned paintings of the bird of your choice. Click for examples and more info. A selection of my older work…
- Prints for sale
Black-and-white prints from “The Wind Masters” Osprey print is sold out. This set of four prints is taken from artwork originally published in The Wind…
- Payment page
To purchase artwork the first step is to contact me to confirm that the piece is available, reserve it, and confirm the price and shipping costs. If you…
- Original Art for sale
The gallery below shows original artwork for sale. This sale includes gouache (opaque watercolor) portraits most of which were done for a weekly newspaper…
- New Art for Sale
Commission a painting of a bird of your choice On this page are examples of recently completed commissioned paintings. I am accepting a very limited number…
- Art Auction
About the artwork This is an original painting created with gouache (opaque watercolor) on bristol board. These are archival materials and with proper care…
- Benefit Auction of Red-tailed Hawk art
About the artwork This is an original painting created with acrylic on bristol board. These are archival materials and with proper care the painting should…
- Prints for sale
- Bird Info
Bird Information In-depth discussions of identification of North American birds click on any links below to find more info on that topic or species Referen…
- Tropical Parula
Tropical Parula Parula pitiayumi The apparent hybridization of Tropical and Northern parulas in Texas, and the possibility of a correction to the illustratio…
- Savannah Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandvicensis Subspecies Corrections and updates to the Guide: In WA all birds are in between reddish and grayish types shown…
- Trumpeter Swan
Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator Distinguishing Trumpeter and Tundra Swans "The separation of Trumpeter and Tundra Swans has been a perennial challenge..…
- Red-footed Falcon
Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus Not included in The Sibley Guide to Birds, extremely rare visitor (one record) from Eurasia Details of the identificat…
- South Polar Skua
South Polar Skua Catharacta maccormicki Distinguishing South Polar Skua and Pomarine Jaeger
- Sandwich Tern
Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis Sandwich Tern – bill color of juveniles Sandwich Tern – leg color
- Olive-sided Flycatcher
Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus borealis Updates and corrections: A misleading presentation in the Sibley Guides leads some observers to the conclusion that…
- Townsend's Shearwater
Townsend’s Shearwater Puffinus auricularis Not included in The Sibley Guide to Birds; extremely rare, with a single record in North America Brief details…
- White-winged Tern
White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucoptera Black Tern and White-winged Tern – leg color
- Greater White-fronted Goose
Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons Geographic variation: Four named subspecies are known from North America, three of which breed, but at least four…
- American Flamingo
American Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber The origin of flamingos that appear in the US is discussed in a blog past and comments here: Wandering Flamingos
- Green-breasted Mango
Green-breasted Mango Anthracothorax prevostii Not included in The Sibley Guide to Birds; extremely rare visitor from Mexico, but increasing recently The…
- Great Blue Heron
Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias Subspecies: The distinctive population in the Florida Keys, formerly considered a separate species–Great White Heron–…
- White-crested Elaenia
White-crested Elaenia Elaenia albiceps Not included in the Sibley Guide to Birds; extremely rare visitor from South America White-crested Elaenia – new…
- House Sparrow
House Sparrow Passer domesticus House Sparrow – "New" for North America?
- Wild Turkey
Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo Variation in Wild Turkey
- Canada Goose
Canada Goose Branta canadensis See also Cackling Goose Identification: Canada vs Cackling Goose Distinguishing Cackling and Canada Goose - A comprehensive…
- Cackling Goose
Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii See also Canada Goose Identification: Canada vs Cackling Goose Distinguishing Cackling and Canada Goose - A…
- Sungrebe
Sungrebe Heliornis fulica Not included in The Sibley Guide to Birds; extremely rare visitor from Mexico, one record in the US Also known as American…
- Pine Siskin
Pine Siskin Carduelis pinus Vocal copying by Pine Siskins
- Ruffed Grouse
Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus Variation in Ruffed Grouse tail patterns "...a Ruffed Grouse with a solid tail band is almost certainly a male; one with a…
- Ring-billed Gull
Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis A post about the under-appreciated variation in immature Ring-billed Gulls
- Barrow’s Goldeneye
Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Distinguishing female Barrow's and Common Goldeneyes - an overview of the identification challenges of this…
- Spoon-billed Sandpiper
Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurhynorhynchus pygmeus This species has always been a favorite, with its unique bill shape and an air of mystery – a rare…
- Cave Swallow
Cave Swallow Petrochelidon fulva Geographic Variation Two subspecies groups of Cave Swallow occur in the United States: Mexican Cave Swallow …
- Bird References
Here are some of the internet bird references that I find most useful. Obviously there are lots more, and this is just a beginning. Feel free to suggest…
- Cliff Swallow
Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Mexican Cliff Swallow - A little-known subspecies of Cliff Swallow in Mexico and Arizona appears to be very distinctive,…
- Leach's Storm-Petrel
Leach's Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa Subspecies White-rumped O. l. leucorhoa Dark-rumped O. l. chapmani Variation is complex, the…
- Vaux's Swift
Vaux's Swift Chaetura vauxi A small, dark gray swift, essentially the western counterpart of Chimney Swift. Identification summary: Distinguished…
- Eastern Wood-Pewee
Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens Identification challenge: Eastern vs. Western Wood Pewee These two species are so closely-related and so similar that they…
- White-crowned Sparrow
White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys Geographic Variation Five subspecies, four illustrated in the Sibley Guide: Eastern Taiga…
- Curve-billed Thrasher
Curve-billed Thrasher Toxostoma curvirostre Geographic Variation Arizona (Sonoran, or Western) - T. c. palmeri group ((includes subspecies palmeri,…
- Bendire's Thrasher
Bendire's Thrasher Toxostoma bendirei Similar Species: Curve-billed Thrasher --- all year, see below Sage Thrasher --- mostly late summer, see below Cris…
- White-throated Sparrow
White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis Geographic Variation None Color Morphs White-throated Sparrow occurs in two distinct morphs commonly…
- Bicknell's Thrush
Bicknell's Thrush Catharus bicknelli Bicknell’s Thrush was long-considered a subspecies of Gray-cheeked Thrush, but when the AOU split Gray-cheeked Thrush…
- Black-capped Chickadee
Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapillus Similar Species Carolina Chickadee See Black-capped vs. Carolina Chickadee By far the biggest challenge to…
- Distinguishing Black-capped and Carolina Chickadees
Identification: Black-capped vs. Carolina Chickadee Across most of eastern North America, chickadee identification is simple. Carolina Chickadee occurs in…
- Gray-headed Chickadee or pale Black-capped?
Several Black-capped Chickadees with dilute plumage (lacking some melanin pigment) have been recorded. These birds have paler brownish caps and can be confused…
- Distinguishing Black-capped and Carolina Chickadees
- American Robin
American Robin Turdus migratorius Subspecies Differences are so slight and variable that no subspecies are reliably identifiable outside of their normal…
- Chestnut-backed Chickadee
Chestnut-backed Chickadee Poecile rufescens Geographic Variation Northern Chestnut-backed Chickadee – Poecile rufescens rufescens California Chestnut-bac…
- Purple Finch
Purple Finch Carpodacus purpureus
- Little Blue Heron
Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea Distinguishing immature (white) Little Blue Heron from Snowy Egret These are the only regularly occurring herons that…
- Field Identifiable Subspecies of birds – an annotated list
Below is a draft list of Field Identifiable subspecies of North American birds. Some discussion of the concept behind the list is here. Any suggestions are…
- A seldom heard bird sound
Presenting this as a "mystery sound" is a bit of a trick question, since this is not a sound that anyone would ever hear in the wild. I made this recording…
- Baltimore Oriole
No description found for this item.
- Mystery Sound - answer
23 Jun 2011 – Concord, MA If you'd like to take the quiz before you read the answer, my initial post about the mystery sound is here. You can listen to the…
- Mystery Sound - answer
- French Bird Names
Below is a list of all species of birds recorded in North America (including escaped and unconfirmed records) and their French names. The names come from the…
- Little Egret
Little Egret Egretta garzetta Status Common in Eurasia; a very rare visitor to eastern North America with about 15 records along the…
- Finding and identifying a Little Egret among Snowy Egrets
Back to Little Egret main page To find a Little Egret among Snowy Egrets: Look for long dangling head plumes (which all adult Little Egrets have, except…
- Finding and identifying a Little Egret among Snowy Egrets
- Species
Links to species of all North American birds
- Barrow's Goldeneye
Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Family Anatidae. A diving duck found in small groups on sheltered bays and lakes. Very closely related to Common…
- Gyrfalcon
==Identification== ===Gyrfalcon vs Northern Goshawk=== Size and shape can be confusingly similar, although to an experienced hawkwatcher in familiar…
- Common Goldeneye
Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula Name: ... Main image Family Anatidae Sub-pages Related info item topic Status in North America T…
- Gadwall
Gadwall Anas strepera Name: ... Main image Family Anatidae Related info item topic Status in North America Text. MAP Identific…
- American Black Duck
American Black Duck Anas rubripes Name: ... Family Anatidae Related info item topic Main image Status in North America Throu…
- American Wigeon
Mallard Anas Name: ... Main image Related info item topic Status in North America Text. MAP Identification Very rarely tips up.…
- Eurasian Wigeon
Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope Family Anatidae Sub-pages Related info item topic Main image Status in North America Rare visitor…
- Northern Shoveler
Northern Shoveler Anas clyptea Name: ... Main image Family Anatidae Sub-pages Related info item topic Status in North America Text. …
- Mallard
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Name: ... Sub-pages Related info item topic Main image Status in North America Common and widespread…
- Mallard monthly variation
Sexual, age, and seasonal variation Adult male (> one year old) has green head, white neck ring, gray body, black tail coverts, clear yellow bill,…
- 'Mexican' Mallard
Mallard (Mexican) Anas platyrhynchos diazi Name: ... Family Anatidae link Status Uncommon Related info item topic Main image …
- Mallard monthly variation
- Mottled Duck
Mottled Duck Anas fulvigula Closely related to Mallard especially to the subspecies 'Mexican' Mallard, with those forms and American Black Duck forming a…
- Chinese Pond-Heron
Chinese Pond-Heron Ardeola bacchus Name: ... Main image Family Ardeidae link Status Uncommon to locally common in Asia. Very rare visitor to…
- Barrow's Goldeneye
- Hybrids
Listing of hybrids of all North American birds in alphabetical order
- American Wigeon X Eurasian Wigeon
No description found for this item.
- Barrow's Goldeneye X Common Goldeneye
No description found for this item.
- American Black Duck X Mallard
study by Mank et al measured "genetic differentiation" between Black Duck and Mallard and found that it has decreased from 0.146 in specimens taken before…
- American Wigeon X Eurasian Wigeon
- Bird Glossary
Glossary of birding terms
- Families
Families of North American birds
- Lesser Black-backed Gull
Subspecies Photos of a distinctly dark-mantled adult Lesser Black-backed Gull, South Monomoy Island, MA, 18 Sep 2010. This bird appeared consistently darker…
- Tufted Titmouse
No description found for this item.
- The under-appreciated variation of Tufted Titmouse songs
If you arrived here from the "Mystery sound" post, the answer is...Tufted Titmouse In the 1990s, on a visit to Concord, Massachusetts, I was struck by how…
- The under-appreciated variation of Tufted Titmouse songs
- The Basics of Identifying Bird Sounds
Learning bird songs is one of the most important, and most challenging, skills for a birder to develop. There is some level of innate skill and hearing…
- Learning to Listen to Bird Songs
To learn bird songs, it is first important just to notice bird sounds. Train yourself to hear them and to hear the differences. Take a minute periodically…
- Pitch, and bird song identification
Back to the Table of contents Pitch is simply our perception of the frequency (or wavelength) of a sound, which we describe as high to low. Birds’…
- Tempo, and bird song identification
Back to the Table of contents In this discussion, tempo refers to the overall “pace” of the song, the number of notes or phrases per second. We…
- Understanding Quality, in bird song identification
Back to the Table of contents The two variables discussed so far – pitch and tempo – are both measurable, objective features of bird song. The third…
- Trilled Songs of Eastern Birds
Back to the Table of Contents The simple trilled songs of species like Chipping Sparrow and Dark-eyed Junco offer some of the most difficult, and most…
- Describing Quality
In the recording from the previous page - Blue-winged Warbler and Black-capped Chickadee - we learned that chickadee song is whistled while the warbler song…
- Learning to Listen to Bird Songs
- Redpolls – main page
Common Redpoll Carduelis flammea Hoary Redpoll Carduelis exilipes Redpoll Identification notes Distinguishing Common and Hoary Redpolls is extremely…
- Island Scrub Jay
Island Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma insularis Taxonomy: The Island Scrub-Jay was considered a subspecies of the widespread Scrub Jay until 1995, when Scrub Jay was…
- Ivory-billed Woodpecker
Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis Not included in the Sibley Guide to Birds (extremely rare, presumed extinct).Download a page on identificat…
- Discussion of the Arkansas video
Below is a brief presentation on the identification of the bird in the Arkansas video. Click on any image to enlarge.
- Discussion of the Arkansas video
- Tropical Parula
- Contact
Sign up for our free newsletter! If you are having a problem with your eGuide, please check the FAQ here first to see if you find your answer. If that…
- Conservation
Bird Conservation: A summary of the threats facing birds is presented in Causes of Bird Mortality Posts about Birds and Window collisions: One of the…
- Causes of Bird Mortality
This chart and the following text were prepared in 2003. Any updates would be welcome.First, it should be stated that the single most significant threat to…
- Causes of Bird Mortality
- Shop
Below you will find a list of products featuring the work of David Sibley. Click on "details" for more info about any item. Most can be purchased at your…
- Site Map
Below is a complete list of pages and posts on this site. You can set some view options at the right.
- Events
David Sibley's Public Events 26 Mar 2013 26 Mar 2013 - The Northwest College Writers Series, Powell, WY David will speak at the Nelson Performing Arts…
- Siberia Photo Gallery
--Back to the main post about this trip Here is a selection of photos from the Heritage Expeditions Cruise "In the Wake of Bering", scheduled for 21 June to…
- Siberia Photo Gallery
Blog Posts
- art (14)
- My painting process – gouache
January 13, 2010
In 2004 I was working on a small painting of a flying Ferruginous Hawk, and I scanned the work at several stages to show the progression from pencil sketch to…
- Ink on scratchboard technique
February 11, 2011
In a recent comment on the Art Gallery page, Rawlings asked about my use of scratchboard as a medium. I’ve done a lot of work in ink on scratchboard, and…
- Prints for sale
November 2, 2004
Black-and-white prints from “The Wind Masters” Osprey print is sold out. This set of four prints is taken from artwork originally published in The Wind…
- Original Sibley Art for Sale
October 19, 2010
A selection of my original art is now available for sale at this page. The pieces offered include gouache portraits of birds, many of which were printed in a…
- The joy of finger-painting
June 11, 2012
The painting featured here was done during my recent birding workshop at the Pine Butte Guest Ranch in Montana, and is being auctioned to support the great…
- Now accepting commissions for new art
July 13, 2011
An opportunity to own an original painting of your favorite bird With a little spare time between book contracts, I have decided to take on a limited number…
- Osprey painting at auction
July 20, 2011
I have donated the painting shown at right – an Osprey carrying a small Striped Bass – to The Nature Conservancy's Mashomack Preserve on Shelter…
- New Art for Sale - August
August 10, 2011
I've just updated the New Art page, adding a few paintings that I've completed in the past month, including the Pileated Woodpecker shown here. Thanks for…
- Painting a Saw-whet Owl
February 8, 2012
Yesterday I painted a Northern Saw-whet Owl of the very distinctive Queen Charlotte Islands subspecies A. a. brooksi, which was inexplicably left out of the…
- Upcoming event: March 3rd in Massachusetts
February 23, 2012
I'll be at MassAudubon's annual Birders Meeting next Saturday, March 3rd, in Waltham, Massachusetts. Directions and more info is here. The theme is…
- Auction of my Original Art - Closing Tomorrow (Sunday)
April 14, 2012
I am now offering two of my drawings in an auction, which will be closing in about 24 hours – at 6PM Eastern Time on Sunday April 15th. The two…
- New art for auction
May 28, 2012
I've just posted a new painting for auction. You can see the auction and closing time in the sidebar to the right. This is a small gouache painting of a…
- Auction of original art closing soon
June 3, 2012
The auction for this painting will be closing in about 48 hours - at 9 PM Eastern time on Tuesday June 5th. You can see the auction and closing time in the…
- My Pen-and-ink technique
September 17, 2012
With the publication of the revised edition of Hawks in Flight, I wanted to post a little bit about my drawing technique with pen and ink. I've…
- My painting process – gouache
- Bird behavior (12)
- A little-known bird sound
August 15, 2012
This is a bird sound that I recorded in August in Massachusetts. Listen to the recording and see if you can guess what it is. Some hints are below, and when…
- The white eyelid of American Dipper
April 9, 2013
American Dipper showing off its white eyelid. Photographed near Cody, WY, March 2013, by David Sibley. It's one of the first things people notice when…
- A video bird quiz
February 14, 2013
The answer is at the end of the video, and in the text below. http://youtu.be/51jRz9crJt4 It has been a relatively mild winter in Massachusetts, but the…
- Pairs as an aid to hawk identification
March 4, 2013
By the end of February, even in cold and snowy Massachusetts, Red-tailed Hawks are courting and forming pairs in preparation for nesting. It's common to…
- Carolina Wren mystery spots
March 30, 2011
Reader Richard Messer sent me the photos below, asking if I knew what the behavior was that displayed the white "rump spots" of the Carolina Wren. My answer is…
- Vocal copying by American Robin
April 5, 2011
On 5 April 2011 in Concord Massachusetts I was walking the edge of a field where I often go birding, and heard very distinctly the sputtering call of an…
- The mystery of the orange-throated hummingbirds
August 4, 2011
Update 16 August: a new post Progress on the orange-throated hummingbird mystery. Update 14 Aug 2011: A follow-up to this post is now available,…
- New feature: a bird identification quiz
February 1, 2012
Identify the species shown in each photo by clicking the multiple choice answers. I hope to make short quizzes like this a regular feature of this website, so…
- Posture and shape distinguishes male and female Dark-eyed Juncos
December 19, 2012
Backyard Bird Discoveries While watching a small flock of juncos at my bird feeder on December 17, 2012, I noticed one particularly brownish female. Considerin…
- The annual plumage cycle of a male American Goldfinch
May 1, 2012
Molt is the process of feather replacement. All birds do it; they have to grow new feathers once or twice a year to stay warm, dry, and airborne, and in many…
- Birds slow to react to predators because… the sun gets in their eyes
July 17, 2012
An interesting study published recently found that cowbirds in bright sunlight were slower to detect predators, and cowbirds in shade were quicker. The…
- Is it hard for hummingbirds to hover in the rain?
July 25, 2012
Not really. A recently-published study used high-speed video of hummingbirds hovering in simulated rain to investigate questions of how hard it is to stay…
- A little-known bird sound
- Bird hybrids (6)
- Another odd Snowy Egret, or a hybrid?
May 22, 2013
Recently on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, Mary Keleher noticed an egret with two long head plumes, and took a couple of photos. This bird matches well with the ones…
- A second odd sandpiper from Thailand
February 24, 2010
I recently posted about an apparent hybrid sandpiper in Thailand. A few days earlier on the same trip (7 Feb 2010) I had seen another odd sandpiper that didn't…
- An apparent hybrid sandpiper in Thailand
February 23, 2010
On 14 Feb, 2010, while watching Spoon-billed Sandpipers at Pak Thale, Thailand, I observed a small sandpiper that did not fit any known species. I assume it is…
- Parula Hybrids?
January 3, 2008
I have had two inquiries about Tropical Parula in the last 24 hours, prompted by a bird currently in Austin, Texas. You can check out that bird in photos by…
- Possible hybrid sandpiper in Kenya
January 10, 2011
In December 2010 I had the privilege of birding in Kenya with the incomparable Brian Finch, and on 14 December we stumbled upon an interesting small sandpiper…
- An apparent hybrid Yellow-billed x Common Loon
June 22, 2011
On 9 Jun 1987 I was leading a WINGS tour group at Churchill, Manitoba, and we chartered a small boat to go out on the river for an hour or so to see Belugas…
- Another odd Snowy Egret, or a hybrid?
- Bird Identification (166)
- Variation in Ruffed Grouse tail patterns
November 12, 2009
Since The Sibley Guide to Birds was published in 2000 I've received several comments and questions about the fact that I illustrated the displaying male…
- Can you find the Cackling Goose?
November 16, 2012
One of the biggest challenges of identifying a Cackling Goose is just finding one, especially in the east where the species is rare and occurs mostly as single…
- Sandwich Tern - bill color of juveniles
August 23, 2007
-- updated Sep 27, 2008This photo by Greg Lavaty of Texas, generated a lot of discussion on the Texas Birds listserv recently, and brings up some interesting…
- Does Blackpoll Warbler have song dialects?
July 1, 2011
I've been aware of some variation in songs of Blackpoll Warbler for many years, and now an interesting post by Andrew Spencer at Earbirding prompted me to…
- "Great White" Heron - not just a color morph
November 5, 2007
Great White Heron Ardea herodias occidentalis updated 13 Nov 2007, thanks to all those who have commented publicly and privately. I've backed off a bit from…
- Identification of white geese
December 7, 2011
Recent discussion of the identification of a white goose in Ohio (beginning here) prompted me to put together some sketches of bill shapes of Ross's and Snow…
- Do "dwarf" birds exist?
January 13, 2012
A recent discussion on the ID-Frontiers listserver involved an immature gull photographed in Utah (photo by Norman Jenson here). The consensus (and I agree) is…
- Redpoll subspecies
December 4, 2007
If identifying Hoary Redpoll is not enough of a challenge for you, maybe you'd like to look for subspecies of Hoary and Common Redpolls? First, check out…
- Subspecies of Scaled Quail
January 17, 2012
There are four named subspecies of Scaled Quail, three in the US and one in Mexico. The subspecies found in southern Texas is distinctly different from the…
- A Wurdemann's-like heron from South Florida
January 25, 2012
Thanks to reader Anne DuPont for sending in these photos of a pair of Great Blue Herons at Wakodahatchee Wetlands, Delray Beach, Florida. It's clearly a mated…
- Variation in immature American Herring Gulls
February 3, 2012
A recent discussion about geographic variation in Herring Gulls (on the ID-Frontiers listserve) prompted me to go back and scan some photos I took in 1998 at…
- Quiz 9: More on Head feathers
February 20, 2012
Here is a close-up of the head of a Song Sparrow, showing the feather groups and feather markings really well. In the copy below, I've outlined the feather…
- Parula Hybrids?
January 3, 2008
I have had two inquiries about Tropical Parula in the last 24 hours, prompted by a bird currently in Austin, Texas. You can check out that bird in photos by…
- Introduction to breast feathers
February 28, 2012
One of the well-defined groups of feathers on the underside of a bird is what we call the breast. In reality, on songbirds these feathers grow from the…
- Trumpeter Swans, yellow bill spots, and leucism
February 29, 2012
In a previous post I've talked about Trumpeter Swans with yellow bill spots as a source of confusion with Tundra Swan. I speculated that the yellow spots…
- Quiz 12: More on head feathers
February 29, 2012
A teaser of spring wood-warblers on this bonus day of February. Two questions for each of the photos will help you practice applying your knowledge of head…
- Quiz 15: The submoustachial
March 6, 2012
Regardless of what you call them – submoustachial, malar, jaw stripe, mandibular stripe – the feathers along the side of the lower jaw are important for…
- The Newfoundland Moorhen was an American based on back color
July 19, 2011
Last winter's Common Moorhen in Newfoundland, given the likely split of New World and Old World moorhens into separate species, led me to try to determine the…
- What is the submoustachial?
March 7, 2012
The feathers along the side of the lower jaw have a very confusing history of terminology. They've been called the malar stripe (in many early and mid 20th…
- A head feather survey
March 7, 2012
Update: 9 March 2012 Thank you! The response to the head feather survey has been fantastic: 95 participants as of 10 AM on March 9th. The survey will be…
- Redpoll investigation widens to include "Greater"
March 7, 2008
Maybe we are just more aware and looking harder for "Greater" Common Redpolls (Carduelis flammea rostrata) this winter in Massachusetts, or maybe it's really…
- Another large pale redpoll
March 10, 2008
A new photo by Dan Berard shows what looks like an intermediate large redpoll, and should be added to the discussion in my previous post.photo copyright Dan…
- Identification of female bluebirds by wing structure
March 27, 2012
A pale and grayish female bluebird found in North Carolina recently (March 2012) provided a very interesting identification challenge. The plumage colors were…
- Greater Redpoll photos
March 11, 2008
Maybe I should change the name of this blog to "All about Redpolls", but I've received a few photos that I wanted to pass along, making the point that…
- The mysterious dark Least Bittern
July 23, 2011
Dark morph (Cory's) Least Bittern Note: I have never personally seen a living Cory's Least Bittern. In fact, only six or so have been seen during my lifetime.…
- Lesser Canada Goose in the northeastern US
November 17, 2008
The primary challenge of distinguishing Canada from Cackling Goose centers on the intermediate-sized 'Lesser' Canada Goose, B. c. parvipes, which reportedly…
- Distinguishing Eurasian and American Common Merganser
July 29, 2011
The Eurasian subspecies group of Common Merganser, known by the English name Goosander, has occurred numerous times in the Aleutian Islands of western Alaska,…
- Identification tips for Greenland Greater White-fronted Goose
November 21, 2008
The Greenland Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser frontalis flavirostris) is known to be a rare visitor to northeastern North America, but I have never been…
- More on identification of Greenland White-fronts
November 24, 2008
Coincidentally, just days after my last post about the two White-fronted Geese in Concord, two White-fronted Geese showed up in Amherst, Massachusetts (about…
- Mystery Bird Song - Concord, MA
April 29, 2012
I recorded this sound (with my iPhone, please excuse the poor quality) on 29 April 2012 near my house in Concord, MA. Have a listen and see what you think. For…
- Can Eurasian Common Moorhen be identified by sight?
February 17, 2011
Maybe, it depends how sure you want to be. Update July 2011 - See my new post on Back color of Moorhens for an additional clue to identification …
- Ageing Canada Geese
October 20, 2009
Determining the age of a goose can be helpful for identification, and can also reveal some interesting behavioral and ecological information by enabling you to…
- Quiz 25: Wing patterns
April 6, 2012
Update: Congratulations to Alvan, the winner of the Backyard Birds poster. Thanks to all who took the quiz and entered. The response was fantastic, and keep…
- Distinguishing Cackling and Canada Goose
July 7, 2007
October 7, 2004 One of the most significant changes for birders in the 45th supplement of the AOU checklist (Banks et al., 2004) was the split of Canada…
- Sparrows and central spots
February 25, 2011
Can you identify the sparrow shown in this photo? Read on for the discussion and answer below. Thanks to Jerry Tang for the photo and for bringing it to my…
- Variation in immature Ring-billed Gulls
December 1, 2009
On October 9th, 2005 I was enjoying the view at First Encounter Beach in Eastham, Massachusetts and watching a small flight of seabirds. A flock of gulls began…
- Quiz 54: Head patterns
January 2, 2013
The three photos below show a Song Sparrow as it turns its head. Your challenge is to locate the plumage marking known as the lateral throat stripe in each…
- Pairs as an aid to hawk identification
March 4, 2013
By the end of February, even in cold and snowy Massachusetts, Red-tailed Hawks are courting and forming pairs in preparation for nesting. It's common to…
- The annual plumage cycle of a male American Goldfinch
May 1, 2012
Molt is the process of feather replacement. All birds do it; they have to grow new feathers once or twice a year to stay warm, dry, and airborne, and in many…
- An unusual Cattle Egret in Florida
May 22, 2012
In late April 2012, Roy Halpin found and photographed an entirely buff-colored Cattle Egret in Saint Augustine, Florida. This is a particularly interesting…
- More unusual Cattle Egrets
May 28, 2012
After my post a few days ago about the unusual Cattle Egret in Florida, I heard from two people with interesting observations to add. Robert Edgar and…
- Posture and shape distinguishes male and female Dark-eyed Juncos
December 19, 2012
Backyard Bird Discoveries While watching a small flock of juncos at my bird feeder on December 17, 2012, I noticed one particularly brownish female. Considerin…
- Dark heron/egret
February 5, 2013
Can you identify the two birds in this photo? It should be immediately obvious that this photo shows two species of dark herons, and their overall…
- Intergradation between Mexican Duck and Mallard in Arizona
May 6, 2011
The Mexican Duck was formerly considered a species (Anas diazi), and is currently lumped with Mallard (as subspecies Anas platyrhynchos diazi), but recent DNA…
- Flycatcher identification by the calendar
April 12, 2013
Here are some eBird maps showing all records for the month of April for several species of small flycatchers in eastern North America. A glance at these maps…
- Identifying scoters by shape
February 12, 2011
I was recently studying and sketching the three species of American scoters in Revere, Massachusetts, and I was struck by the differences in head and body…
- Distinguishing Island and Western Scrub-Jays
July 10, 2007
Feb. 10, 2005 In late October 2004 I was privileged to visit the Nature Conservancy's spectacular Santa Cruz Island preserve off the coast of Southern…
- Distinguishing South Polar Skua and Pomarine Jaeger
July 9, 2007
December 11, 2004 I was intrigued by this problem in light of the discussion surrounding the recent (6 November 2004) bird from southern Texas (see…
- Identification of the Martha’s Vineyard Red-footed Falcon
July 7, 2007
Illustration of the Red-footed Falcon perched. The smooth gray color is unlike any North American Falcon. Old juvenal wing and tail feathers are slightly…
- Orange-throated Hummingbirds: more questions
August 14, 2011
Now updated by a new post Progress on the Orange-throated hummingbird mystery. This adds to my previous post about orange-throated hummingbirds. After…
- A heron ID quiz
July 17, 2012
Here is a photo of a white heron, taken by Constance Mier on the main shoreline of Biscayne Bay National Park, near Miami, Florida, on May 25, 2012. You…
- A video bird quiz
February 14, 2013
The answer is at the end of the video, and in the text below. http://youtu.be/51jRz9crJt4 It has been a relatively mild winter in Massachusetts, but the…
- Quiz 48: Mystery Bird
August 16, 2012
This bird was photographed in North America, and it's not some exotic vagrant.
- A new clue for identifying Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers
February 16, 2011
A few years ago I was alerted to a subtle difference in the head patterns of Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers when I read a short note by Mark Szantyr with a nod…
- Four redpoll taxa in one photo
February 22, 2011
Michael Butler of Marathon, Ontario sent me the remarkable photo below, showing all four taxa of redpolls (four subspecies, two species) in one view (see more…
- Another odd Snowy Egret, or a hybrid?
May 22, 2013
Recently on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, Mary Keleher noticed an egret with two long head plumes, and took a couple of photos. This bird matches well with the ones…
- You too can record and identify Crossbill call types
October 5, 2010
If you've followed any of the discussions about identifying Red Crossbill call types, you may have given up on taking an active role in crossbill study,…
- Identifying Chimney and Vaux's Swifts by wing shape
October 11, 2010
For most observers the identification of these two species is simple, and is based entirely on location, with Vaux's in the west and Chimney in the east. It is…
- Identifying Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers by drumming sounds
March 3, 2011
Instead of song, most woodpeckers use a mechanical drumming sound as their audio advertising display. It's easy to tell when you hear a woodpecker, harder to…
- Juvenal plumage of songbirds: Gray Catbird
September 8, 2012
Most Passerines only hold juvenal plumage for a few weeks, quickly molting to a more adult-like plumage soon after they fledge and before fall migration. It's…
- Quiz on Bird Topography: Wings 2
February 8, 2012
Identify the two labeled feather groups in the quiz below, with a couple of bonus questions.
- Identifying small songbirds by flight style
March 11, 2011
It's easy. Experienced birders do it subconsciously, using clues from the wingbeats, rhythm, and path of a bird's flight. These are usually described in vague…
- Backyard Bird Quiz: part II
February 6, 2012
Here's the next installment in quizzes. I've removed the titles this time so hovering over the image shouldn't give it away (but some browsers will still show…
- The 'Caribbean' Coot in North America
March 15, 2011
Caribbean Coot Fulica caribaea (found sparingly and locally in the West Indies from Hispaniola south and east to the coast of Venezuela) is virtually…
- Another clue for identifying Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers
March 14, 2011
In a previous post I wrote about differences in the black-and-white pattern on the neck of Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers, and in comments there Dan Lane reminded…
- Identifying songbirds by flocking behavior
March 16, 2011
It's early morning and you're out on a bird walk following your guide under a gray sky. A flock of small songbirds flits over the distant treetops. The…
- Can subspecies of Mountain Chickadee be identified in the field?
March 22, 2011
Not really. Only under ideal conditions and with reference to location. Mountain Chickadee is found throughout much of the montane coniferous forest…
- Distinguishing the subspecies of Purple Finch
March 22, 2011
Summary The two subspecies of Purple Finch are fairly distinctive with well-defined ranges. They are best distinguished by overall impression of…
- Distinguishing Green-winged and Common Teal
March 26, 2011
The Green-winged Teal (known as Common Teal in English-speaking parts of Eurasia) is currently considered a single species by the AOU, but two subspecies are…
- Optical illusions and bird identification
June 20, 2011
Here is a classic optical illusion - the three horizontal lines in the image below are all the same length. Yes, they are identical (move your cursor over the…
- Identifying subspecies by behavior - Savannah Sparrow
March 28, 2011
Identifying subspecies adds richness to your birding by adding another layer of understanding. What’s more, during spring migration, behavior can offer a…
- Distinguishing immature (white) Little Blue Heron from Snowy Egret
August 18, 2012
These are the only regularly occurring herons that are truly difficult to identify, as immatures of these two species are variable in bare-parts color and…
- My trick to finding Rusty Blackbirds
November 5, 2012
Almost every Rusty Blackbird that I see in the eastern United States is in flight, so the simple trick is to look up. In order to do that you need to know what…
- Three interesting Brant from Massachusetts
April 12, 2011
Note: I'm preparing posts on the range and identification of Brant subspecies, which will help make the following more understandable to those who are not…
- A "mystery" oriole and the limitations of identification by impression
May 19, 2011
On 9 May 2011 several birders saw and heard a strange oriole in Georgetown, South Carolina (photos here). They identified it as a Scott's Oriole, a first state…
- Distinguishing Interior West from Western Taiga White-crowned Sparrows
May 20, 2011
See my detailed discussion of White-crowned subspecies here, which needs updating with the information below. In early May 2011 I spent several days in…
- A Yellow Purple Finch in Ontario
July 25, 2012
Thanks to reader Skip Pothier for sending in these photos. They show a Purple Finch with yellow color instead of red. My first thought was to call it a male…
- An apparent hybrid Yellow-billed x Common Loon
June 22, 2011
On 9 Jun 1987 I was leading a WINGS tour group at Churchill, Manitoba, and we chartered a small boat to go out on the river for an hour or so to see Belugas…
- A Mystery Sound
June 24, 2011
23 Jun 2011 – Concord, MA Sitting at my desk today I was roused by a bird call that I did not immediately recognize. This is a very rare occurrence for me,…
- Determining the age of white egrets and herons in late summer
August 15, 2012
Identifying the white herons and egrets can be a challenge. We must rely mainly on structure, behavior, and the color of bare parts like bill and legs,…
- Does Cattle Egret have a dark morph?
June 28, 2011
On 18 May 1987, while birding at Cape May, NJ, I came across a small group of Cattle Egrets foraging in a field. Accompanying them was the bird in the photos…
- Powder down and the Black-crowned Night-Heron
June 29, 2011
In a footnote here I mentioned that blackish feathers can appear gray because of powder down, and now I will offer a little more explanation. Powder…
- On identifying Chipping and Clay-colored Sparrows
October 25, 2011
I recently commented on this ID problem on MassBird, pointing out differences in details around the eyes. Chipping sparrow has very distinct, narrow whitish…
- More on illusions of size
July 14, 2011
This is a follow-up to my recent post about Optical illusions and bird identification. While working on some heron studies the other day, I found a good…
- Differences in plumes of Little and Snowy Egret
July 18, 2011
In these two very similar species, the head plumes of adults provide the single most obvious and reliable distinction. The brief descriptions in field guides…
- Trumpeter Swans with yellow loral spots
July 25, 2011
The photo above was recently sent to me by reader Wil Domke. It shows an adult Trumpeter Swan (based on bill size and shape, and on Wil's identification in…
- Can Short-tailed Shearwater be identified in the field?
July 30, 2011
Usually. Experienced observers can almost always identify these species correctly based on careful judgment of head shape and bill size, but these are subtle…
- Possible hybrid Little x Snowy Egrets
August 1, 2011
A few records of “Snowy” Egrets with long head plumes have turned up in places where Little Egret has also occurred. Are they hybrids, or just rare…
- The mystery of the orange-throated hummingbirds
August 4, 2011
Update 16 August: a new post Progress on the orange-throated hummingbird mystery. Update 14 Aug 2011: A follow-up to this post is now available,…
- Abnormal coloration in birds: Melanin reduction
August 5, 2011
Albino and partial albino birds The presence of white feathers on a normally dark bird is the most frequently seen color abnormality. Every birder can…
- Quiz 27: More Warblers and Color Patterns
April 11, 2012
This week's quizzes are looking at some warblers, in anticipation of the spring migration (which is already in full swing in some parts of the country). With…
- The finer points of wing translucence
August 15, 2011
Patterns of translucence in wing feathers provide useful identification clues for many species of birds - terns, gulls, hawks, and others. Generally the…
- Progress on the orange-throated hummingbird mystery
August 16, 2011
Thanks to Sheri Williamson (author of the Peterson Field Guide to Hummingbirds) and her recent post titled Orange-throated hummingbirds - not so mysterious…
- Overconfidence
October 27, 2011
A recent article by Tim Enthoven in the New York Times - Don’t Blink! The Hazards of Confidence - offers some fascinating thoughts on judgment, expertise,…
- Distinguishing male and female American Goldfinches
January 19, 2012
For much of the year, distinguishing male and female American Goldfinches is easy (when the males show their brilliant yellow summer plumage, about March…
- Identifying sleeping female goldeneyes
January 20, 2012
Like many other species of ducks that are distinguished by head shape, Common and Barrow's Goldeneyes are at least as easy to tell apart when sleeping as when…
- Quiz 50: Bird topography - upperside
September 5, 2012
Here is a new quiz about the topography of the upperparts of a large songbird.
- The two stages of field identification
January 30, 2012
As I work on the revision of my field guide I've been giving a lot of thought to how the book can assist the process of identification, and what information is…
- New feature: a bird identification quiz
February 1, 2012
Identify the species shown in each photo by clicking the multiple choice answers. I hope to make short quizzes like this a regular feature of this website, so…
- A quiz on bird wing feathers
February 7, 2012
The major groups of feathers on the wing are showing well on this American Robin, and each is labeled with a letter. In the quiz below, select the letter…
- Quiz on Bird Topography: Wings 3
February 10, 2012
Each label in the photo above points to a feather group associated with the wings. In the quiz below, choose the correct name for that labeled feather…
- Quiz 6: Bird weight
February 13, 2012
Below is a chance to test your knowledge of bird size, by selecting the heavier species in each of five pairs of birds. Weight, or apparent bulk, is one of the…
- Quiz 8: Introduction to head feathers
February 16, 2012
Color patterns on the heads of birds are some of the most complex, and also some of the most important for identification. Understanding those patterns is…
- Quiz 10: Head feathers - without markings
February 21, 2012
This quiz features a Dark-eyed Junco, a species with no discernible color pattern on the head. How can you distinguish groups of head feathers with no color…
- Quiz 11: Head feather groups and simple color patterns
February 22, 2012
This quiz is about taking the feather groups you've learned in previous quizzes, and applying them to real birds, to see how color patterns follow the basic…
- Identification of Waterthrushes
August 17, 2012
First Glance A quick judgment of the ground color of the breast and eyebrow stripe will separate most waterthrushes: bright white on Louisiana, yellowish…
- Quiz 53: Eastern Sparrows in early September
September 12, 2012
Below are three sparrows photographed in Concord, MA on 11 Sep 2012. Can you identify the species? Today's quiz features a bonus Everyone who submits a…
- Variation in head pattern
March 5, 2012
In recent posts and quizzes here I've been stressing the head feather groups, and how they provide a consistent structure for understanding the color patterns…
- The changeable shape of the supercilium
March 3, 2012
The feathers that grow on the sides of the head above the eyes of a bird are called the supercilium, and when they contrast in color with the adjacent feathers…
- Quiz 16: Identifying blue wings
March 8, 2012
Wings are amazing. Marvels of engineering, with intricate and changeable color patterns, they offer endless avenues for study. But seeing the details of a wing…
- Quiz 17: Western birds in part
March 9, 2012
Here's a new variation for an ID quiz. Birds in these photos are mostly masked by black. See if you can identify the species without seeing the whole bird. W…
- Quiz 20: Wings, long and narrow
March 15, 2012
This quiz groups some relatively long and narrow wings. Pay special attention to subtle differences in shape, and bold white patterns. With thanks to the…
- Quiz 18: Blue bird parts
March 12, 2012
This quiz shows just parts of three different blue birds. Try to identify the species while seeing only part of the body. With thanks, again, to Brian E.…
- Off to Belize
March 11, 2012
I'll be away in Belize for the next week or so, leading a trip for Mass Audubon, and in anticipation of that I've posted a photo of one of the most iconic…
- Announcing my new video guide to bird songs!
April 1, 2012
Update: For future visitors I should explain that I posted this as an April Fool's Joke. This video converts the voice descriptions from the Sibley Guide to…
- Quiz 21: Wing patterns
April 2, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 22: Wing patterns
April 3, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 23: Wing patterns
April 4, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 24: Wing Patterns
April 5, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 26: Warblers and head patterns
April 10, 2012
This week's quizzes will be looking at some warblers, in anticipation of the spring migration. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the…
- Quiz 28: More Warblers
April 13, 2012
Update: Congratulations to Vjera, the winner of this week's prize drawing! Thanks to all who entered. Watch for another giveaway next week. The quiz prize…
- Bird Topography - How it helps identify birds
April 16, 2012
I was musing on the value of learning bird topography this morning, wondering why it is so important to know the greater coverts and supercilium and all the…
- Quiz 29: Comparing bird weights
April 23, 2012
Today's quiz revisits the challenge of comparing bird weights. In the field we get a sense of the "bulk" of a bird, and that is a very important part of…
- Quiz 30: Comparing bird weights
April 24, 2012
Continuing the challenge of comparing bird weights, here are some familiar species to test your knowledge.
- In praise of mystery
April 26, 2012
The still-unidentified Elaenia, found by Ethan and Aaron Gyllenhaal in Illinois, has provided one of the most exciting and interesting bird identification…
- Quiz 39: Bird ID by legs and feet
July 16, 2012
The structure and color of birds' legs is extremely variable. Everyone knows the difference between the webbed foot of a duck and the unwebbed toes of a…
- Quiz 41: More identification by feet
July 20, 2012
More examples of the variety of legs and feet – color and structure – that can be found among the small songbirds. With thanks, again, to Brian E.…
- Quiz 43: Still more songbird legs and feet
July 26, 2012
Here are three more songbirds showing some of the variation in legs and feet. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the beautiful photos. You…
- Quiz 31: More warblers by partial cues
April 27, 2012
Here are some partially obscured warblers to test your knowledge. Look especially at the pattern of wingbars to distinguish these three. With thanks,…
- Quiz 32 - Warblers from below
May 1, 2012
This quiz shows warblers as they are so often seen in the field - with just the underside of the body visible. Clues such as tail shape, overall size,…
- Quiz 33: Small songbirds by their wings
May 2, 2012
This quiz shows just the bodies of five species of small drab songbirds with wingbars. In other quizzes I've given a big clue in the form of telling you the…
- Quiz 34 - Brightly-colored Birds
May 3, 2012
Here are five species of intensely colorful spring birds. Can you identify them from just the small parts that are visible? Today's quiz features a…
- Pitch, and bird song identification
May 4, 2012
Pitch is simply our perception of the frequency (or wavelength) of a sound, which we describe as high to low. Birds’ range of hearing is similar to our own,…
- Quiz 35 - More warblers from below
May 7, 2012
Like a previous quiz this one shows warblers as they are so often seen in the field - with just the underside of the body visible. Clues such as tail shape,…
- Tempo, and bird song identification
May 8, 2012
Part 3 of my introduction to learning bird songs is now up (click here). In this discussion, tempo refers to the overall “pace” of the song, the…
- Quiz 36: More Warblers
May 10, 2012
Today's quiz features a bonus And we have a winner! Congratulations to Laramie, and thanks to everyone who entered! There will be another quiz giveaway…
- Part 4: Understanding Quality in bird song
May 11, 2012
Part 4 of my introduction to learning bird songs is now up (click here). In the narrowest sense, the quality of a bird’s voice would refer strictly…
- Bird songs Part 5: Describing Quality
May 14, 2012
Part 5 of my introduction to learning bird songs is now up (click here). Many of the words that we use to describe the quality of a bird song also…
- Bird Song ID series continues - Eastern Trills
May 18, 2012
The next part of my introduction to learning bird songs is now up (click here). Birds can hear a lot “faster” than we can, however, and consequentl…
- Quiz 37: Bird topography
May 23, 2012
Test your knowledge of bird feather topography with the questions below.
- Why are Yellowlegs hard to identify?
July 26, 2012
The flippant answer is "...because they look alike", and they can be very alike. Most of what you read about yellowlegs will tell you to look at bill…
- Quiz 44 - Bird flying away
August 9, 2012
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- Quiz 45 - Little Brown Bird Identification
August 10, 2012
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- Olive-sided Flycatcher - white patches and age in fall
August 23, 2007
Several recent Massachusetts reports of Olive-sided Flycatchers seem to have used the presence of white patches on the sides of the back to age the birds as…
- Judging size of birds
August 29, 2007
Size judgment is one of the constant quandaries of bird identification - critically important but fraught with error. In a recent online discussion about these…
- Sandwich Tern - leg color
September 5, 2007
In an interesting 4 September comment under the Sandwich Tern bill color discussion, Joseph Kennedy presents a photo of a juvenile Royal Tern with partly…
- Black Tern and White-winged Tern - leg color
September 5, 2007
Another note from the comments under Sandwich Tern by Joseph Kennedy on 4 September, this deserves a separate discussion (Thanks, Joseph). He writes:I have…
- Green-breasted Mangos in North America
October 31, 2007
Green-breasted Mango Anthracothorax prevostii This species is not included in the Sibley Guide to Birds because at the time that I was planning the book…
- Redpoll Identification
December 1, 2007
Some updates 4 and 6 December -check out Jochen's comments and blog post here With the predicted superflight of finches beginning to develop (1st ever Common…
- Perspective on a mystery bird
December 6, 2007
Our perspective and the assumptions and decisions that are triggered by that point-of-view, strongly influence how we perceive the world around us. In short,…
- More on Redpolls
January 1, 2008
After my previous posts on redpolls here and here, I've had a chance to skim some of the redpoll literature, and it confirms that these are two very similar…
- My Holiday (Redpoll) Photos
January 1, 2008
Over the holidays I was able to spend a few days at my parents' house in upstate New York, and enjoyed the redpolls that were visiting the bird feeder. I saw…
- The Redpoll Questions
January 2, 2008
More thoughts on redpolls after yesterday's post, prompted by my own nagging doubts and a query from Nick Anich: In all of this redpoll ID discussion, I think…
- A couple of Redpoll additions
January 2, 2008
On the MOU website: a Hoary photo Here from Minnesota (where Hoary is expected and the threshold is low) of a pale Hoary-type with a relatively long billSome…
- A Character Index for Redpoll identification
January 5, 2008
I've been thinking about redpolls more, and had another, more careful, look at Troy's 1985 paper, which is filled with interesting observations and some…
- Comments on two redpolls
January 8, 2008
I'm reposting here some comments I just sent to ID-Frontiers, about a pale redpoll in Illinois and another in Massachusetts:The comment under these photos on…
- Urging caution when identifying Common Redpolls
January 14, 2008
Redpoll identification is challenging because Hoary and Common Redpoll seem to show an unbroken continuum of variation from pale to dark, and there are no…
- Redpoll age variation and ID
February 13, 2008
The question of age variation has come up repeatedly in redpoll discussions, so I finally tried to find an answer to the question of just how important…
- Where do Hoary Redpolls winter?
March 3, 2008
In considering the true status and distribution of Hoary Redpoll, I realized that I had overlooked one significant source of information - the Christmas Bird…
- Audubon's mysteries: Carbonated Swamp-Warbler
March 28, 2008
One of the enduring mysteries of North American ornithology involves several species which were painted by Audubon in the early 1800s but never seen again. The…
- Variation in Wild Turkey
April 2, 2008
Here's an example of one of the countless thousands of questions that are still out there waiting to be answered about North American birds. I went to Texas in…
- So how many do we find?
November 6, 2008
My last post "How many rare birds do we miss?", was simply getting at the idea that we can miss something glaringly obvious if we are not looking for it. A…
- Vocal copying by Pine Siskins
May 13, 2009
In July 1990 I spent several weeks birding in west-central British Columbia, where Pine Siskins were one of the most conspicuous birds, and I became convinced…
- Identification of Belding's Savannah Sparrow
May 14, 2009
In early March 2009 it was my pleasure to spend a few days in California at the San Diego Bird Festival. On my first morning in San Diego I headed straight out…
- More vocal copying by American Goldfinch, Purple Finch, and Ovenbird
July 9, 2009
After listening carefully to Pine Siskins this year to pick out the calls of other species (see my earlier post) I have run across several other mimics. In…
- Probability in bird identification
October 1, 2009
One of my regular birding spots is a small farm field near my house in Concord, Massachusetts. I can walk around the entire place in about 20 minutes, but I…
- Variation in Ruffed Grouse tail patterns
- Bird songs (15)
- Kingbirds, nightjars, and the perception of bird sounds
December 10, 2009
In a recent post on his excellent blog Earbirding, Nathan Pieplow points out an issue with the voice description of Buff-collared Nightjar in the Sibley…
- You too can record and identify Crossbill call types
October 5, 2010
If you've followed any of the discussions about identifying Red Crossbill call types, you may have given up on taking an active role in crossbill study,…
- Vocal copying by American Robin
April 5, 2011
On 5 April 2011 in Concord Massachusetts I was walking the edge of a field where I often go birding, and heard very distinctly the sputtering call of an…
- The Proper Use of Playback in Birding
April 7, 2011
A Korean translation of this post is here With the recent surge in the availability of digital audio devices, the use of playback to attract birds into view…
- A Mystery Sound
June 24, 2011
23 Jun 2011 – Concord, MA Sitting at my desk today I was roused by a bird call that I did not immediately recognize. This is a very rare occurrence for me,…
- Does Blackpoll Warbler have song dialects?
July 1, 2011
I've been aware of some variation in songs of Blackpoll Warbler for many years, and now an interesting post by Andrew Spencer at Earbirding prompted me to…
- Mystery Bird Song - Concord, MA
April 29, 2012
I recorded this sound (with my iPhone, please excuse the poor quality) on 29 April 2012 near my house in Concord, MA. Have a listen and see what you think. For…
- Pitch, and bird song identification
May 4, 2012
Pitch is simply our perception of the frequency (or wavelength) of a sound, which we describe as high to low. Birds’ range of hearing is similar to our own,…
- Tempo, and bird song identification
May 8, 2012
Part 3 of my introduction to learning bird songs is now up (click here). In this discussion, tempo refers to the overall “pace” of the song, the…
- Part 4: Understanding Quality in bird song
May 11, 2012
Part 4 of my introduction to learning bird songs is now up (click here). In the narrowest sense, the quality of a bird’s voice would refer strictly…
- Bird songs Part 5: Describing Quality
May 14, 2012
Part 5 of my introduction to learning bird songs is now up (click here). Many of the words that we use to describe the quality of a bird song also…
- Bird Song ID series continues - Eastern Trills
May 18, 2012
The next part of my introduction to learning bird songs is now up (click here). Birds can hear a lot “faster” than we can, however, and consequentl…
- Understanding Alarm Calls of Birds
May 27, 2012
Among the many benefits of paying attention to bird sounds is that they give you an insight into what the birds are doing. Through their songs and calls the…
- More vocal copying by American Goldfinch, Purple Finch, and Ovenbird
July 9, 2009
After listening carefully to Pine Siskins this year to pick out the calls of other species (see my earlier post) I have run across several other mimics. In…
- Vocal copying by Pine Siskins
May 13, 2009
In July 1990 I spent several weeks birding in west-central British Columbia, where Pine Siskins were one of the most conspicuous birds, and I became convinced…
- Kingbirds, nightjars, and the perception of bird sounds
- Bird subspecies (30)
- Four redpoll taxa in one photo
February 22, 2011
Michael Butler of Marathon, Ontario sent me the remarkable photo below, showing all four taxa of redpolls (four subspecies, two species) in one view (see more…
- More on identification of Greenland White-fronts
November 24, 2008
Coincidentally, just days after my last post about the two White-fronted Geese in Concord, two White-fronted Geese showed up in Amherst, Massachusetts (about…
- Identification tips for Greenland Greater White-fronted Goose
November 21, 2008
The Greenland Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser frontalis flavirostris) is known to be a rare visitor to northeastern North America, but I have never been…
- Lesser Canada Goose in the northeastern US
November 17, 2008
The primary challenge of distinguishing Canada from Cackling Goose centers on the intermediate-sized 'Lesser' Canada Goose, B. c. parvipes, which reportedly…
- Greater Redpoll photos
March 11, 2008
Maybe I should change the name of this blog to "All about Redpolls", but I've received a few photos that I wanted to pass along, making the point that…
- Another large pale redpoll
March 10, 2008
A new photo by Dan Berard shows what looks like an intermediate large redpoll, and should be added to the discussion in my previous post.photo copyright Dan…
- Redpoll investigation widens to include "Greater"
March 7, 2008
Maybe we are just more aware and looking harder for "Greater" Common Redpolls (Carduelis flammea rostrata) this winter in Massachusetts, or maybe it's really…
- Redpoll subspecies
December 4, 2007
If identifying Hoary Redpoll is not enough of a challenge for you, maybe you'd like to look for subspecies of Hoary and Common Redpolls? First, check out…
- "Great White" Heron - not just a color morph
November 5, 2007
Great White Heron Ardea herodias occidentalis updated 13 Nov 2007, thanks to all those who have commented publicly and privately. I've backed off a bit from…
- The next 10 North American bird splits
April 16, 2010
A favorite activity among avid birders is speculating and pontificating about which species should be "split" into new species (and new checkmarks on the…
- The 'Caribbean' Coot in North America
March 15, 2011
Caribbean Coot Fulica caribaea (found sparingly and locally in the West Indies from Hispaniola south and east to the coast of Venezuela) is virtually…
- Can subspecies of Mountain Chickadee be identified in the field?
March 22, 2011
Not really. Only under ideal conditions and with reference to location. Mountain Chickadee is found throughout much of the montane coniferous forest…
- Distinguishing the subspecies of Purple Finch
March 22, 2011
Summary The two subspecies of Purple Finch are fairly distinctive with well-defined ranges. They are best distinguished by overall impression of…
- About the List of Field Identifiable Subspecies
March 23, 2011
Click here for the complete list of identifiable subspecies of North American birds Some background on subspecies Subspecies are a common focus of debate…
- Distribution of Greater White-fronted Goose subspecies
March 24, 2011
The Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) occurs throughout much of North America, but is found in largely disjunct populations. Only two North…
- Distinguishing Green-winged and Common Teal
March 26, 2011
The Green-winged Teal (known as Common Teal in English-speaking parts of Eurasia) is currently considered a single species by the AOU, but two subspecies are…
- Identifying subspecies by behavior - Savannah Sparrow
March 28, 2011
Identifying subspecies adds richness to your birding by adding another layer of understanding. What’s more, during spring migration, behavior can offer a…
- Three interesting Brant from Massachusetts
April 12, 2011
Note: I'm preparing posts on the range and identification of Brant subspecies, which will help make the following more understandable to those who are not…
- Intergradation between Mexican Duck and Mallard in Arizona
May 6, 2011
The Mexican Duck was formerly considered a species (Anas diazi), and is currently lumped with Mallard (as subspecies Anas platyrhynchos diazi), but recent DNA…
- Distinguishing Interior West from Western Taiga White-crowned Sparrows
May 20, 2011
See my detailed discussion of White-crowned subspecies here, which needs updating with the information below. In early May 2011 I spent several days in…
- Does Blackpoll Warbler have song dialects?
July 1, 2011
I've been aware of some variation in songs of Blackpoll Warbler for many years, and now an interesting post by Andrew Spencer at Earbirding prompted me to…
- The Newfoundland Moorhen was an American based on back color
July 19, 2011
Last winter's Common Moorhen in Newfoundland, given the likely split of New World and Old World moorhens into separate species, led me to try to determine the…
- The mysterious dark Least Bittern
July 23, 2011
Dark morph (Cory's) Least Bittern Note: I have never personally seen a living Cory's Least Bittern. In fact, only six or so have been seen during my lifetime.…
- Distinguishing Eurasian and American Common Merganser
July 29, 2011
The Eurasian subspecies group of Common Merganser, known by the English name Goosander, has occurred numerous times in the Aleutian Islands of western Alaska,…
- Subspecies of Scaled Quail
January 17, 2012
There are four named subspecies of Scaled Quail, three in the US and one in Mexico. The subspecies found in southern Texas is distinctly different from the…
- A Wurdemann's-like heron from South Florida
January 25, 2012
Thanks to reader Anne DuPont for sending in these photos of a pair of Great Blue Herons at Wakodahatchee Wetlands, Delray Beach, Florida. It's clearly a mated…
- Variation in immature American Herring Gulls
February 3, 2012
A recent discussion about geographic variation in Herring Gulls (on the ID-Frontiers listserve) prompted me to go back and scan some photos I took in 1998 at…
- An unusual Cattle Egret in Florida
May 22, 2012
In late April 2012, Roy Halpin found and photographed an entirely buff-colored Cattle Egret in Saint Augustine, Florida. This is a particularly interesting…
- Identification of Belding's Savannah Sparrow
May 14, 2009
In early March 2009 it was my pleasure to spend a few days in California at the San Diego Bird Festival. On my first morning in San Diego I headed straight out…
- Variation in Wild Turkey
April 2, 2008
Here's an example of one of the countless thousands of questions that are still out there waiting to be answered about North American birds. I went to Texas in…
- Four redpoll taxa in one photo
- Bird topography (37)
- Identification of female bluebirds by wing structure
March 27, 2012
A pale and grayish female bluebird found in North Carolina recently (March 2012) provided a very interesting identification challenge. The plumage colors were…
- Quiz 50: Bird topography - upperside
September 5, 2012
Here is a new quiz about the topography of the upperparts of a large songbird.
- Sparrows and central spots
February 25, 2011
Can you identify the sparrow shown in this photo? Read on for the discussion and answer below. Thanks to Jerry Tang for the photo and for bringing it to my…
- Distinguishing Green-winged and Common Teal
March 26, 2011
The Green-winged Teal (known as Common Teal in English-speaking parts of Eurasia) is currently considered a single species by the AOU, but two subspecies are…
- Quiz 54: Head patterns
January 2, 2013
The three photos below show a Song Sparrow as it turns its head. Your challenge is to locate the plumage marking known as the lateral throat stripe in each…
- Quiz 27: More Warblers and Color Patterns
April 11, 2012
This week's quizzes are looking at some warblers, in anticipation of the spring migration (which is already in full swing in some parts of the country). With…
- The finer points of wing translucence
August 15, 2011
Patterns of translucence in wing feathers provide useful identification clues for many species of birds - terns, gulls, hawks, and others. Generally the…
- Quiz on Bird Topography: Wings 2
February 8, 2012
Identify the two labeled feather groups in the quiz below, with a couple of bonus questions.
- A quiz on bird wing feathers
February 7, 2012
The major groups of feathers on the wing are showing well on this American Robin, and each is labeled with a letter. In the quiz below, select the letter…
- Quiz on Bird Topography: Wings 3
February 10, 2012
Each label in the photo above points to a feather group associated with the wings. In the quiz below, choose the correct name for that labeled feather…
- Quiz 8: Introduction to head feathers
February 16, 2012
Color patterns on the heads of birds are some of the most complex, and also some of the most important for identification. Understanding those patterns is…
- Quiz 9: More on Head feathers
February 20, 2012
Here is a close-up of the head of a Song Sparrow, showing the feather groups and feather markings really well. In the copy below, I've outlined the feather…
- Quiz 10: Head feathers - without markings
February 21, 2012
This quiz features a Dark-eyed Junco, a species with no discernible color pattern on the head. How can you distinguish groups of head feathers with no color…
- Quiz 11: Head feather groups and simple color patterns
February 22, 2012
This quiz is about taking the feather groups you've learned in previous quizzes, and applying them to real birds, to see how color patterns follow the basic…
- Introduction to breast feathers
February 28, 2012
One of the well-defined groups of feathers on the underside of a bird is what we call the breast. In reality, on songbirds these feathers grow from the…
- Quiz 12: More on head feathers
February 29, 2012
A teaser of spring wood-warblers on this bonus day of February. Two questions for each of the photos will help you practice applying your knowledge of head…
- Variation in head pattern
March 5, 2012
In recent posts and quizzes here I've been stressing the head feather groups, and how they provide a consistent structure for understanding the color patterns…
- Quiz 13: Head pattern variations
March 2, 2012
Here are four more birds with questions about their head feathers. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the beautiful photos. You can see…
- The changeable shape of the supercilium
March 3, 2012
The feathers that grow on the sides of the head above the eyes of a bird are called the supercilium, and when they contrast in color with the adjacent feathers…
- What is the submoustachial?
March 7, 2012
The feathers along the side of the lower jaw have a very confusing history of terminology. They've been called the malar stripe (in many early and mid 20th…
- Quiz 15: The submoustachial
March 6, 2012
Regardless of what you call them – submoustachial, malar, jaw stripe, mandibular stripe – the feathers along the side of the lower jaw are important for…
- Quiz 16: Identifying blue wings
March 8, 2012
Wings are amazing. Marvels of engineering, with intricate and changeable color patterns, they offer endless avenues for study. But seeing the details of a wing…
- A head feather survey
March 7, 2012
Update: 9 March 2012 Thank you! The response to the head feather survey has been fantastic: 95 participants as of 10 AM on March 9th. The survey will be…
- All wings are the same, in some ways
March 13, 2012
Here is a quiz with three very different wings, and a detailed explanation follows (don't peek). With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater…
- Wings, above and below
March 10, 2012
Most birds have a very different pattern on the upperside and underside of their wings. On the coverts (the leading edge of the wing) this is easily explained…
- Quiz 20: Wings, long and narrow
March 15, 2012
This quiz groups some relatively long and narrow wings. Pay special attention to subtle differences in shape, and bold white patterns. With thanks to the…
- Quiz 22: Wing patterns
April 3, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 23: Wing patterns
April 4, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 24: Wing Patterns
April 5, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 25: Wing patterns
April 6, 2012
Update: Congratulations to Alvan, the winner of the Backyard Birds poster. Thanks to all who took the quiz and entered. The response was fantastic, and keep…
- Quiz 26: Warblers and head patterns
April 10, 2012
This week's quizzes will be looking at some warblers, in anticipation of the spring migration. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the…
- Quiz 28: More Warblers
April 13, 2012
Update: Congratulations to Vjera, the winner of this week's prize drawing! Thanks to all who entered. Watch for another giveaway next week. The quiz prize…
- Bird Topography - How it helps identify birds
April 16, 2012
I was musing on the value of learning bird topography this morning, wondering why it is so important to know the greater coverts and supercilium and all the…
- Quiz 37: Bird topography
May 23, 2012
Test your knowledge of bird feather topography with the questions below.
- Quiz 38: More feathers, and a prize
May 24, 2012
Today's quiz features a bonus And we have a winner - Congratulations to Nicholas! Thanks to all who entered. Watch for another quiz giveaway in the near…
- Quiz 40: Feather topography of the upperparts
July 18, 2012
- Quiz 42: More topography of the upperparts
July 24, 2012
Here is another quiz showing a bird viewed from behind, with questions about the feather groups that are visible. Notice how the contours of the back define…
- Identification of female bluebirds by wing structure
- Bird-window collisions (5)
- New York Times on windows and birds
August 31, 2010
An article in the Aug 28, 2010 edition of the New York Times - Warning to Birds: All-Glass Buildings Ahead - describes recent developments in window…
- A Potential Simple Method for "Bird-Proofing" Windows
November 15, 2007
Update 16 November - There are a couple of points I think I should clarify. First - and I guess this may be clear already - I'm still not convinced this will…
- More on windows and birds
November 20, 2007
After a week of pretty good success on the windows, today was cold with light snow, and the bird feeder was very active. I realized last week that one of many…
- More Bird-friendly Window Treatments
January 7, 2008
Just a quick update on my window-collisions research:I've heard from several more people who have tried the highlighter with pretty good success.Continuing my…
- Promising new window film may prevent bird collisions
June 24, 2009
The most recent research by Dr. Daniel Klem, who has been studying the problem of bird/window collisions since the 1990s, has just been published in the June…
- New York Times on windows and birds
- Birding Skills (65)
- Quiz 50: Bird topography - upperside
September 5, 2012
Here is a new quiz about the topography of the upperparts of a large songbird.
- Subspecies by phenology - Great Blue Heron
March 3, 2010
Phenology is the study of the timing of natural events, and I have recently begun to realize how useful it is for distinguishing subspecies of birds. In San…
- Kingbirds, nightjars, and the perception of bird sounds
December 10, 2009
In a recent post on his excellent blog Earbirding, Nathan Pieplow points out an issue with the voice description of Buff-collared Nightjar in the Sibley…
- Variation in immature Ring-billed Gulls
December 1, 2009
On October 9th, 2005 I was enjoying the view at First Encounter Beach in Eastham, Massachusetts and watching a small flight of seabirds. A flock of gulls began…
- Ageing Canada Geese
October 20, 2009
Determining the age of a goose can be helpful for identification, and can also reveal some interesting behavioral and ecological information by enabling you to…
- Quiz 51: Estimating Numbers
September 6, 2012
Another quiz to test your skill at estimating numbers of birds in flocks.
- Redpoll investigation widens to include "Greater"
March 7, 2008
Maybe we are just more aware and looking harder for "Greater" Common Redpolls (Carduelis flammea rostrata) this winter in Massachusetts, or maybe it's really…
- Can you find the Cackling Goose?
November 16, 2012
One of the biggest challenges of identifying a Cackling Goose is just finding one, especially in the east where the species is rare and occurs mostly as single…
- How many rare birds did we miss before the internet?
November 15, 2008
Yesterday morning I 'found' Canada's first Lucy's Warbler... in my inbox. After reading my recent posts about rare birds, Cathy Mountain (whose redpoll…
- How many rare birds do we miss?
October 21, 2008
As birders we often talk about the problem of common birds being misidentified as rare ones. The counterpoint, but probably more frequent, is that rare birds…
- Juvenal plumage of songbirds: Gray Catbird
September 8, 2012
Most Passerines only hold juvenal plumage for a few weeks, quickly molting to a more adult-like plumage soon after they fledge and before fall migration. It's…
- Quiz 46 - Estimating numbers
August 11, 2012
Estimating numbers in flocks of birds is a skill that birders need to practice, but we rarely get a chance to test ourselves. We see a flock, guess the total…
- Pairs as an aid to hawk identification
March 4, 2013
By the end of February, even in cold and snowy Massachusetts, Red-tailed Hawks are courting and forming pairs in preparation for nesting. It's common to…
- It's right where I'm looking!
February 14, 2012
or: How to point out the location of a bird Discussions of birding techniques dwell mainly on finding and identifying birds, as they should, but as soon as…
- Quiz 49: Estimating numbers of birds
August 21, 2012
This time the answers are arranged randomly, instead of sequentially, and I think this makes it a little harder, since it's harder to use the range of possible…
- The Proper Use of Playback in Birding
April 7, 2011
A Korean translation of this post is here With the recent surge in the availability of digital audio devices, the use of playback to attract birds into view…
- Quiz 47 - More estimating numbers
August 14, 2012
- Optical illusions and bird identification
June 20, 2011
Here is a classic optical illusion - the three horizontal lines in the image below are all the same length. Yes, they are identical (move your cursor over the…
- Powder down and the Black-crowned Night-Heron
June 29, 2011
In a footnote here I mentioned that blackish feathers can appear gray because of powder down, and now I will offer a little more explanation. Powder…
- More on illusions of size
July 14, 2011
This is a follow-up to my recent post about Optical illusions and bird identification. While working on some heron studies the other day, I found a good…
- Abnormal coloration in birds: Melanin reduction
August 5, 2011
Albino and partial albino birds The presence of white feathers on a normally dark bird is the most frequently seen color abnormality. Every birder can…
- The finer points of wing translucence
August 15, 2011
Patterns of translucence in wing feathers provide useful identification clues for many species of birds - terns, gulls, hawks, and others. Generally the…
- Overconfidence
October 27, 2011
A recent article by Tim Enthoven in the New York Times - Don’t Blink! The Hazards of Confidence - offers some fascinating thoughts on judgment, expertise,…
- Do "dwarf" birds exist?
January 13, 2012
A recent discussion on the ID-Frontiers listserver involved an immature gull photographed in Utah (photo by Norman Jenson here). The consensus (and I agree) is…
- The two stages of field identification
January 30, 2012
As I work on the revision of my field guide I've been giving a lot of thought to how the book can assist the process of identification, and what information is…
- Quiz on Bird Topography: Wings 2
February 8, 2012
Identify the two labeled feather groups in the quiz below, with a couple of bonus questions.
- A quiz on bird wing feathers
February 7, 2012
The major groups of feathers on the wing are showing well on this American Robin, and each is labeled with a letter. In the quiz below, select the letter…
- Quiz on Bird Topography: Wings 3
February 10, 2012
Each label in the photo above points to a feather group associated with the wings. In the quiz below, choose the correct name for that labeled feather…
- Quiz 6: Bird weight
February 13, 2012
Below is a chance to test your knowledge of bird size, by selecting the heavier species in each of five pairs of birds. Weight, or apparent bulk, is one of the…
- Quiz 7: more on bird weights, with a twist
February 15, 2012
In this quiz your challenge is to compare the weight of the birds with common household items. There is variation in the weight of the birds, and variation in…
- Quiz 8: Introduction to head feathers
February 16, 2012
Color patterns on the heads of birds are some of the most complex, and also some of the most important for identification. Understanding those patterns is…
- Quiz 9: More on Head feathers
February 20, 2012
Here is a close-up of the head of a Song Sparrow, showing the feather groups and feather markings really well. In the copy below, I've outlined the feather…
- Quiz 10: Head feathers - without markings
February 21, 2012
This quiz features a Dark-eyed Junco, a species with no discernible color pattern on the head. How can you distinguish groups of head feathers with no color…
- Quiz 11: Head feather groups and simple color patterns
February 22, 2012
This quiz is about taking the feather groups you've learned in previous quizzes, and applying them to real birds, to see how color patterns follow the basic…
- Quiz 12: More on head feathers
February 29, 2012
A teaser of spring wood-warblers on this bonus day of February. Two questions for each of the photos will help you practice applying your knowledge of head…
- Rare birds "under the radar"
February 24, 2012
In previous posts here I've asked "How many rare birds do we miss?" and the related question "How many rare birds do we find?" Several recent rare bird…
- Introduction to breast feathers
February 28, 2012
One of the well-defined groups of feathers on the underside of a bird is what we call the breast. In reality, on songbirds these feathers grow from the…
- Quiz 52: More numbers
September 11, 2012
Here are three more "flocks" of lentils that need to be estimated. If you need an extra challenge, give yourself a time limit to come up with each number.
- Variation in head pattern
March 5, 2012
In recent posts and quizzes here I've been stressing the head feather groups, and how they provide a consistent structure for understanding the color patterns…
- Quiz 13: Head pattern variations
March 2, 2012
Here are four more birds with questions about their head feathers. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the beautiful photos. You can see…
- The changeable shape of the supercilium
March 3, 2012
The feathers that grow on the sides of the head above the eyes of a bird are called the supercilium, and when they contrast in color with the adjacent feathers…
- What is the submoustachial?
March 7, 2012
The feathers along the side of the lower jaw have a very confusing history of terminology. They've been called the malar stripe (in many early and mid 20th…
- Quiz 15: The submoustachial
March 6, 2012
Regardless of what you call them – submoustachial, malar, jaw stripe, mandibular stripe – the feathers along the side of the lower jaw are important for…
- Quiz 16: Identifying blue wings
March 8, 2012
Wings are amazing. Marvels of engineering, with intricate and changeable color patterns, they offer endless avenues for study. But seeing the details of a wing…
- All wings are the same, in some ways
March 13, 2012
Here is a quiz with three very different wings, and a detailed explanation follows (don't peek). With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater…
- Wings, above and below
March 10, 2012
Most birds have a very different pattern on the upperside and underside of their wings. On the coverts (the leading edge of the wing) this is easily explained…
- Quiz 22: Wing patterns
April 3, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 23: Wing patterns
April 4, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 24: Wing Patterns
April 5, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 25: Wing patterns
April 6, 2012
Update: Congratulations to Alvan, the winner of the Backyard Birds poster. Thanks to all who took the quiz and entered. The response was fantastic, and keep…
- Bird Topography - How it helps identify birds
April 16, 2012
I was musing on the value of learning bird topography this morning, wondering why it is so important to know the greater coverts and supercilium and all the…
- The annual plumage cycle of a male American Goldfinch
May 1, 2012
Molt is the process of feather replacement. All birds do it; they have to grow new feathers once or twice a year to stay warm, dry, and airborne, and in many…
- Quiz 37: Bird topography
May 23, 2012
Test your knowledge of bird feather topography with the questions below.
- Quiz 38: More feathers, and a prize
May 24, 2012
Today's quiz features a bonus And we have a winner - Congratulations to Nicholas! Thanks to all who entered. Watch for another quiz giveaway in the near…
- Understanding Alarm Calls of Birds
May 27, 2012
Among the many benefits of paying attention to bird sounds is that they give you an insight into what the birds are doing. Through their songs and calls the…
- Why are Yellowlegs hard to identify?
July 26, 2012
The flippant answer is "...because they look alike", and they can be very alike. Most of what you read about yellowlegs will tell you to look at bill…
- Judging size of birds
August 29, 2007
Size judgment is one of the constant quandaries of bird identification - critically important but fraught with error. In a recent online discussion about these…
- Ambiguity and bird identification
September 15, 2007
Last week I had the pleasure of spending four days birding at Barrow, Alaska, working on an eider identification project with the US Fish and Wildlife Service.…
- Fitting pegs in holes
September 17, 2007
I've thought more about the "square-peg-in-round-hole" analogy in my previous post, and made a few simple drawings to expand that analogy. In many ways, bird…
- Certainty in sight records
October 30, 2007
In late August 1982 I walked into the weedy fields at the South Cape May Meadows in search of rare birds. Among many species that I had in mind as possible…
- Perspective on a mystery bird
December 6, 2007
Our perspective and the assumptions and decisions that are triggered by that point-of-view, strongly influence how we perceive the world around us. In short,…
- Audubon's mysteries: Carbonated Swamp-Warbler
March 28, 2008
One of the enduring mysteries of North American ornithology involves several species which were painted by Audubon in the early 1800s but never seen again. The…
- So how many do we find?
November 6, 2008
My last post "How many rare birds do we miss?", was simply getting at the idea that we can miss something glaringly obvious if we are not looking for it. A…
- Probability in bird identification
October 1, 2009
One of my regular birding spots is a small farm field near my house in Concord, Massachusetts. I can walk around the entire place in about 20 minutes, but I…
- Urging caution when identifying Common Redpolls
January 14, 2008
Redpoll identification is challenging because Hoary and Common Redpoll seem to show an unbroken continuum of variation from pale to dark, and there are no…
- Quiz 50: Bird topography - upperside
- Birds (183)
- Backyard Bird Quiz: part II
February 6, 2012
Here's the next installment in quizzes. I've removed the titles this time so hovering over the image shouldn't give it away (but some browsers will still show…
- A little-known bird sound
August 15, 2012
This is a bird sound that I recorded in August in Massachusetts. Listen to the recording and see if you can guess what it is. Some hints are below, and when…
- Quiz 46 - Estimating numbers
August 11, 2012
Estimating numbers in flocks of birds is a skill that birders need to practice, but we rarely get a chance to test ourselves. We see a flock, guess the total…
- Distinguishing Green-winged and Common Teal
March 26, 2011
The Green-winged Teal (known as Common Teal in English-speaking parts of Eurasia) is currently considered a single species by the AOU, but two subspecies are…
- Sparrows and central spots
February 25, 2011
Can you identify the sparrow shown in this photo? Read on for the discussion and answer below. Thanks to Jerry Tang for the photo and for bringing it to my…
- Variation in Brown Creeper songs
January 29, 2011
This post accompanies: Is the Brown Creeper more than one species? The songs of Brown Creepers do vary regionally, but the variation is subtle and complex…
- Variation in immature Ring-billed Gulls
December 1, 2009
On October 9th, 2005 I was enjoying the view at First Encounter Beach in Eastham, Massachusetts and watching a small flight of seabirds. A flock of gulls began…
- Donate to help Spoon-billed Sandpiper
January 20, 2011
The painting shown here is currently available at auction (see box at right, revised on 24 Jan) with 100% of the proceeds going to support the efforts of…
- Wing twisting explained
September 24, 2010
In discussing the identification of the woodpecker in the Luneau video, my colleagues and I suggested that the extensive white visible in the wings could be…
- Variation in juvenal plumage of Red Crossbill
September 21, 2010
In my last post I mentioned that the juvenal plumage of type 4 and type 2 Red Crossbills seemed to be consistently different, and here are two photos that…
- New Folding Guides to birds
March 31, 2010
The Sibley Guide to Birds is now available in a series of eight laminated "folding guides" to birds. They can be found in many book and nature shops for .95…
- Updates on Spoon-billed Sandpiper
April 21, 2010
Be sure to sign up at 10,000 Birds for your chance to win an original David Sibley painting of Spoon-billed Sandpiper – and help bird conservation efforts at…
- More false faces in birds
March 27, 2010
In a previous post I wrote about false faces in birds, using the example of a Downy Woodpecker to show how color patterns create the illusion that the bird is…
- Subspecies by phenology - Great Blue Heron
March 3, 2010
Phenology is the study of the timing of natural events, and I have recently begun to realize how useful it is for distinguishing subspecies of birds. In San…
- The two faces of Downy Woodpecker
February 25, 2010
A few species of birds with false eyespots are well-known: pygmy-owls and American Kestrel come to mind. In these species of birds, spots on the back of the…
- Kingbirds, nightjars, and the perception of bird sounds
December 10, 2009
In a recent post on his excellent blog Earbirding, Nathan Pieplow points out an issue with the voice description of Buff-collared Nightjar in the Sibley…
- Another odd Snowy Egret, or a hybrid?
May 22, 2013
Recently on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, Mary Keleher noticed an egret with two long head plumes, and took a couple of photos. This bird matches well with the ones…
- Quiz 51: Estimating Numbers
September 6, 2012
Another quiz to test your skill at estimating numbers of birds in flocks.
- Updated bird names for The Sibley Guide to Birds
October 9, 2009
This list covers changes (through Nov 2009) to the official names of birds as published by the American Ornithologist’s Union (AOU) in periodic supplements…
- Pairs as an aid to hawk identification
March 4, 2013
By the end of February, even in cold and snowy Massachusetts, Red-tailed Hawks are courting and forming pairs in preparation for nesting. It's common to…
- Is the Brown Creeper more than one species?
January 28, 2011
Brown Creeper is such a familiar and easily-identified bird that few birders really study it closely. Slight regional differences in plumage and song have…
- Still more examples of false faces in birds
February 7, 2011
In two previous posts (The two faces of Downy Woodpecker and More false faces in birds) I’ve talked about the false faces created by feather patterns on…
- Identifying scoters by shape
February 12, 2011
I was recently studying and sketching the three species of American scoters in Revere, Massachusetts, and I was struck by the differences in head and body…
- Dark heron/egret
February 5, 2013
Can you identify the two birds in this photo? It should be immediately obvious that this photo shows two species of dark herons, and their overall…
- The white eyelid of American Dipper
April 9, 2013
American Dipper showing off its white eyelid. Photographed near Cody, WY, March 2013, by David Sibley. It's one of the first things people notice when…
- Juvenal plumage of songbirds: Gray Catbird
September 8, 2012
Most Passerines only hold juvenal plumage for a few weeks, quickly molting to a more adult-like plumage soon after they fledge and before fall migration. It's…
- My trick to finding Rusty Blackbirds
November 5, 2012
Almost every Rusty Blackbird that I see in the eastern United States is in flight, so the simple trick is to look up. In order to do that you need to know what…
- Identification of the Martha’s Vineyard Red-footed Falcon
July 7, 2007
Illustration of the Red-footed Falcon perched. The smooth gray color is unlike any North American Falcon. Old juvenal wing and tail feathers are slightly…
- The Proper Use of Playback in Birding
April 7, 2011
A Korean translation of this post is here With the recent surge in the availability of digital audio devices, the use of playback to attract birds into view…
- A chance to own an original painting of Spoon-billed Sandpiper
April 13, 2010
I've donated this original painting of Spoon-billed Sandpiper which is being given away over at 10000 Birds. In order to have a chance to win it all you have…
- The next 10 North American bird splits
April 16, 2010
A favorite activity among avid birders is speculating and pontificating about which species should be "split" into new species (and new checkmarks on the…
- Variation in immature Ring-billed Gulls - April
May 14, 2010
Updated 19 May 2010 to add McLaughlin referencePreviously I wrote about the variation in immature Ring-billed Gulls in October, using a series of photos from…
- Identification of Waterthrushes
August 17, 2012
First Glance A quick judgment of the ground color of the breast and eyebrow stripe will separate most waterthrushes: bright white on Louisiana, yellowish…
- In search of Spoon-billed Sandpiper
September 11, 2012
Join me on a WINGS/Heritage Expeditions cruise 21 June to 4 July 2013 to search for nesting Spoon-billed Sandpipers in Siberia. I’ve always been fascinated…
- A new clue for identifying Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers
February 16, 2011
A few years ago I was alerted to a subtle difference in the head patterns of Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers when I read a short note by Mark Szantyr with a nod…
- Can Eurasian Common Moorhen be identified by sight?
February 17, 2011
Maybe, it depends how sure you want to be. Update July 2011 - See my new post on Back color of Moorhens for an additional clue to identification …
- Red pouches on Brown Pelicans
October 25, 2010
In the Sibley Guide to Birds I illustrated Pacific and Atlantic/Gulf populations of Brown Pelican, showing different colors on the throat pouch (red on adult…
- Dark-fronted Cliff Swallows in Louisiana and Mississippi
April 11, 2011
It's time to revisit the variation in Cliff Swallows along the Gulf Coast – with dark-fronted Cliff Swallows nesting in southern Mississippi and…
- New bird names in the 51st AOU Checklist supplement
July 29, 2010
The North American Checklist Committee of the AOU has published the 51st supplement to the AOU Checklist of North American Birds, which includes two major…
- Distinguishing Pacific and Winter Wrens
August 13, 2010
These two species (recently split) are extremely similar in appearance. No significant differences exist in size or shape, and plumage differences are subtle…
- Posture and shape distinguishes male and female Dark-eyed Juncos
December 19, 2012
Backyard Bird Discoveries While watching a small flock of juncos at my bird feeder on December 17, 2012, I noticed one particularly brownish female. Considerin…
- New York Times on windows and birds
August 31, 2010
An article in the Aug 28, 2010 edition of the New York Times - Warning to Birds: All-Glass Buildings Ahead - describes recent developments in window…
- It's right where I'm looking!
February 14, 2012
or: How to point out the location of a bird Discussions of birding techniques dwell mainly on finding and identifying birds, as they should, but as soon as…
- Quiz 47 - More estimating numbers
August 14, 2012
- Identifying Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers by drumming sounds
March 3, 2011
Instead of song, most woodpeckers use a mechanical drumming sound as their audio advertising display. It's easy to tell when you hear a woodpecker, harder to…
- A perplexing shrike
December 3, 2010
A shrike present on Long Island NY October-November 2010 was originally (and understandably) identified as a Northern. it received wider attention after Shai…
- Determining the age of white egrets and herons in late summer
August 15, 2012
Identifying the white herons and egrets can be a challenge. We must rely mainly on structure, behavior, and the color of bare parts like bill and legs,…
- Bill size, not shape, distinguishes Cackling and Canada Goose
September 26, 2010
I recently checked the bill length to bill depth ratios of Cackling and Canada Geese, expecting to find a consistent and useful difference. The bills of…
- Flycatcher identification by the calendar
April 12, 2013
Here are some eBird maps showing all records for the month of April for several species of small flycatchers in eastern North America. A glance at these maps…
- You too can record and identify Crossbill call types
October 5, 2010
If you've followed any of the discussions about identifying Red Crossbill call types, you may have given up on taking an active role in crossbill study,…
- Identifying Chimney and Vaux's Swifts by wing shape
October 11, 2010
For most observers the identification of these two species is simple, and is based entirely on location, with Vaux's in the west and Chimney in the east. It is…
- Quiz 7: more on bird weights, with a twist
February 15, 2012
In this quiz your challenge is to compare the weight of the birds with common household items. There is variation in the weight of the birds, and variation in…
- Questions about Starling migration
November 11, 2010
The European Starling is often ignored, or worse, by North American birders, but if you can get past the fact that it's aggressive, very good at living with…
- Possible hybrid sandpiper in Kenya
January 10, 2011
In December 2010 I had the privilege of birding in Kenya with the incomparable Brian Finch, and on 14 December we stumbled upon an interesting small sandpiper…
- White-crowned Sparrow subspecies - Where?
November 12, 2010
There are five subspecies of White-crowned Sparrow, and in most parts of North America it is possible to see more than one subspecies during part of the year.…
- Bird species new to North America - a summary
March 8, 2011
New birds are being added to the North American list at a steady rate, and there is no reason to think that the pace of discovery will slow. Some birds are…
- Identifying small songbirds by flight style
March 11, 2011
It's easy. Experienced birders do it subconsciously, using clues from the wingbeats, rhythm, and path of a bird's flight. These are usually described in vague…
- The 'Caribbean' Coot in North America
March 15, 2011
Caribbean Coot Fulica caribaea (found sparingly and locally in the West Indies from Hispaniola south and east to the coast of Venezuela) is virtually…
- Another clue for identifying Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers
March 14, 2011
In a previous post I wrote about differences in the black-and-white pattern on the neck of Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers, and in comments there Dan Lane reminded…
- Identifying songbirds by flocking behavior
March 16, 2011
It's early morning and you're out on a bird walk following your guide under a gray sky. A flock of small songbirds flits over the distant treetops. The…
- Distinguishing immature (white) Little Blue Heron from Snowy Egret
August 18, 2012
These are the only regularly occurring herons that are truly difficult to identify, as immatures of these two species are variable in bare-parts color and…
- Can subspecies of Mountain Chickadee be identified in the field?
March 22, 2011
Not really. Only under ideal conditions and with reference to location. Mountain Chickadee is found throughout much of the montane coniferous forest…
- Distinguishing the subspecies of Purple Finch
March 22, 2011
Summary The two subspecies of Purple Finch are fairly distinctive with well-defined ranges. They are best distinguished by overall impression of…
- Distribution of Greater White-fronted Goose subspecies
March 24, 2011
The Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) occurs throughout much of North America, but is found in largely disjunct populations. Only two North…
- Sibley Guide in action - Redpoll Identification
April 1, 2011
Not an April Fool's joke, this is a real photo taken today by Scott Young in New Hampshire (Thanks, Scott). Clicking the photo links to his Flickr site where…
- Identifying subspecies by behavior - Savannah Sparrow
March 28, 2011
Identifying subspecies adds richness to your birding by adding another layer of understanding. What’s more, during spring migration, behavior can offer a…
- Carolina Wren mystery spots
March 30, 2011
Reader Richard Messer sent me the photos below, asking if I knew what the behavior was that displayed the white "rump spots" of the Carolina Wren. My answer is…
- Vocal copying by American Robin
April 5, 2011
On 5 April 2011 in Concord Massachusetts I was walking the edge of a field where I often go birding, and heard very distinctly the sputtering call of an…
- Quiz 48: Mystery Bird
August 16, 2012
This bird was photographed in North America, and it's not some exotic vagrant.
- The basics of iridescence in hummingbirds
September 20, 2011
After all the discussion of orange-throated and red-throated hummingbirds, I thought it would be helpful to add a brief and simplified summary of how the…
- Intergradation between Mexican Duck and Mallard in Arizona
May 6, 2011
The Mexican Duck was formerly considered a species (Anas diazi), and is currently lumped with Mallard (as subspecies Anas platyrhynchos diazi), but recent DNA…
- A "mystery" oriole and the limitations of identification by impression
May 19, 2011
On 9 May 2011 several birders saw and heard a strange oriole in Georgetown, South Carolina (photos here). They identified it as a Scott's Oriole, a first state…
- New efforts to save Spoon-billed Sandpiper
June 7, 2011
There is more evidence of the dire situation with Spoon-billed Sandpiper – efforts are currently underway to develop a captive-breeding population. A…
- Quiz on Bird Topography: Wings 2
February 8, 2012
Identify the two labeled feather groups in the quiz below, with a couple of bonus questions.
- The joy of finger-painting
June 11, 2012
The painting featured here was done during my recent birding workshop at the Pine Butte Guest Ranch in Montana, and is being auctioned to support the great…
- The new Wood-Warbler taxonomy
June 23, 2011
No more Dendroica? If you're connected to the birding grapevine, you've probably already heard that the AOU has rearranged the species of Wood-Warblers…
- A Mystery Sound
June 24, 2011
23 Jun 2011 – Concord, MA Sitting at my desk today I was roused by a bird call that I did not immediately recognize. This is a very rare occurrence for me,…
- Does Cattle Egret have a dark morph?
June 28, 2011
On 18 May 1987, while birding at Cape May, NJ, I came across a small group of Cattle Egrets foraging in a field. Accompanying them was the bird in the photos…
- Powder down and the Black-crowned Night-Heron
June 29, 2011
In a footnote here I mentioned that blackish feathers can appear gray because of powder down, and now I will offer a little more explanation. Powder…
- Does Blackpoll Warbler have song dialects?
July 1, 2011
I've been aware of some variation in songs of Blackpoll Warbler for many years, and now an interesting post by Andrew Spencer at Earbirding prompted me to…
- Does technology make birders lazy?
October 26, 2011
In a recent post at the ABA blog, a new smartphone app is described that promises to help identify bird songs in the field. Bird song identification software…
- On identifying Chipping and Clay-colored Sparrows
October 25, 2011
I recently commented on this ID problem on MassBird, pointing out differences in details around the eyes. Chipping sparrow has very distinct, narrow whitish…
- Trumpeter Swans with yellow loral spots
July 25, 2011
The photo above was recently sent to me by reader Wil Domke. It shows an adult Trumpeter Swan (based on bill size and shape, and on Wil's identification in…
- Quiz 53: Eastern Sparrows in early September
September 12, 2012
Below are three sparrows photographed in Concord, MA on 11 Sep 2012. Can you identify the species? Today's quiz features a bonus Everyone who submits a…
- The mysterious dark Least Bittern
July 23, 2011
Dark morph (Cory's) Least Bittern Note: I have never personally seen a living Cory's Least Bittern. In fact, only six or so have been seen during my lifetime.…
- Distinguishing Eurasian and American Common Merganser
July 29, 2011
The Eurasian subspecies group of Common Merganser, known by the English name Goosander, has occurred numerous times in the Aleutian Islands of western Alaska,…
- Can Short-tailed Shearwater be identified in the field?
July 30, 2011
Usually. Experienced observers can almost always identify these species correctly based on careful judgment of head shape and bill size, but these are subtle…
- New bird names in the 52nd AOU Checklist supplement
July 30, 2011
The North American Checklist Committee of the AOU has published the 52nd supplement to the AOU Checklist of North American Birds. This supplement includes…
- The mystery of the orange-throated hummingbirds
August 4, 2011
Update 16 August: a new post Progress on the orange-throated hummingbird mystery. Update 14 Aug 2011: A follow-up to this post is now available,…
- Abnormal coloration in birds: Melanin reduction
August 5, 2011
Albino and partial albino birds The presence of white feathers on a normally dark bird is the most frequently seen color abnormality. Every birder can…
- Orange-throated Hummingbirds: more questions
August 14, 2011
Now updated by a new post Progress on the Orange-throated hummingbird mystery. This adds to my previous post about orange-throated hummingbirds. After…
- The finer points of wing translucence
August 15, 2011
Patterns of translucence in wing feathers provide useful identification clues for many species of birds - terns, gulls, hawks, and others. Generally the…
- Overconfidence
October 27, 2011
A recent article by Tim Enthoven in the New York Times - Don’t Blink! The Hazards of Confidence - offers some fascinating thoughts on judgment, expertise,…
- Progress on the orange-throated hummingbird mystery
August 16, 2011
Thanks to Sheri Williamson (author of the Peterson Field Guide to Hummingbirds) and her recent post titled Orange-throated hummingbirds - not so mysterious…
- eGuide update - Redesigned for iPad!
December 5, 2011
The Sibley eGude to Birds for iPhone and iPad has been updated to be a universal app. The new version takes advantage of the full screen of the iPad to show…
- Identification of white geese
December 7, 2011
Recent discussion of the identification of a white goose in Ohio (beginning here) prompted me to put together some sketches of bill shapes of Ross's and Snow…
- Do "dwarf" birds exist?
January 13, 2012
A recent discussion on the ID-Frontiers listserver involved an immature gull photographed in Utah (photo by Norman Jenson here). The consensus (and I agree) is…
- Subspecies of Scaled Quail
January 17, 2012
There are four named subspecies of Scaled Quail, three in the US and one in Mexico. The subspecies found in southern Texas is distinctly different from the…
- Distinguishing male and female American Goldfinches
January 19, 2012
For much of the year, distinguishing male and female American Goldfinches is easy (when the males show their brilliant yellow summer plumage, about March…
- Identifying sleeping female goldeneyes
January 20, 2012
Like many other species of ducks that are distinguished by head shape, Common and Barrow's Goldeneyes are at least as easy to tell apart when sleeping as when…
- Quiz 50: Bird topography - upperside
September 5, 2012
Here is a new quiz about the topography of the upperparts of a large songbird.
- Sibley eGuide available for Kindle Fire
January 20, 2012
The Sibley eGuide to birds was recently adapted for the Kindle Fire tablet (and still works on other Android OS devices). You can find it at the Amazon app…
- The origin of the Snowy Owl invasion
January 23, 2012
Snowy Owls are making news this winter, as in the New York Times today (link) The conditions setting up this invasion started at least a year ago. Last…
- A Wurdemann's-like heron from South Florida
January 25, 2012
Thanks to reader Anne DuPont for sending in these photos of a pair of Great Blue Herons at Wakodahatchee Wetlands, Delray Beach, Florida. It's clearly a mated…
- The two stages of field identification
January 30, 2012
As I work on the revision of my field guide I've been giving a lot of thought to how the book can assist the process of identification, and what information is…
- New feature: a bird identification quiz
February 1, 2012
Identify the species shown in each photo by clicking the multiple choice answers. I hope to make short quizzes like this a regular feature of this website, so…
- Variation in immature American Herring Gulls
February 3, 2012
A recent discussion about geographic variation in Herring Gulls (on the ID-Frontiers listserve) prompted me to go back and scan some photos I took in 1998 at…
- A quiz on bird wing feathers
February 7, 2012
The major groups of feathers on the wing are showing well on this American Robin, and each is labeled with a letter. In the quiz below, select the letter…
- Painting a Saw-whet Owl
February 8, 2012
Yesterday I painted a Northern Saw-whet Owl of the very distinctive Queen Charlotte Islands subspecies A. a. brooksi, which was inexplicably left out of the…
- Quiz on Bird Topography: Wings 3
February 10, 2012
Each label in the photo above points to a feather group associated with the wings. In the quiz below, choose the correct name for that labeled feather…
- Quiz 6: Bird weight
February 13, 2012
Below is a chance to test your knowledge of bird size, by selecting the heavier species in each of five pairs of birds. Weight, or apparent bulk, is one of the…
- Rough-legged vs. Red-tailed?
February 21, 2012
The other morning I was passing a farm field near my house. It's a place where I often go birding and as I glanced around I was thinking "maybe there could…
- Quiz 8: Introduction to head feathers
February 16, 2012
Color patterns on the heads of birds are some of the most complex, and also some of the most important for identification. Understanding those patterns is…
- Quiz 9: More on Head feathers
February 20, 2012
Here is a close-up of the head of a Song Sparrow, showing the feather groups and feather markings really well. In the copy below, I've outlined the feather…
- The Sibley eGuide is now available for Blackberry Playbook
March 29, 2012
Just released and available for download at the Blackberry App World - The Sibley eGuide can now be used on any Blackberry Playbook tablet. All of the features…
- Quiz 10: Head feathers - without markings
February 21, 2012
This quiz features a Dark-eyed Junco, a species with no discernible color pattern on the head. How can you distinguish groups of head feathers with no color…
- Quiz 11: Head feather groups and simple color patterns
February 22, 2012
This quiz is about taking the feather groups you've learned in previous quizzes, and applying them to real birds, to see how color patterns follow the basic…
- Identification of female bluebirds by wing structure
March 27, 2012
A pale and grayish female bluebird found in North Carolina recently (March 2012) provided a very interesting identification challenge. The plumage colors were…
- Rare birds "under the radar"
February 24, 2012
In previous posts here I've asked "How many rare birds do we miss?" and the related question "How many rare birds do we find?" Several recent rare bird…
- Introduction to breast feathers
February 28, 2012
One of the well-defined groups of feathers on the underside of a bird is what we call the breast. In reality, on songbirds these feathers grow from the…
- Trumpeter Swans, yellow bill spots, and leucism
February 29, 2012
In a previous post I've talked about Trumpeter Swans with yellow bill spots as a source of confusion with Tundra Swan. I speculated that the yellow spots…
- Quiz 12: More on head feathers
February 29, 2012
A teaser of spring wood-warblers on this bonus day of February. Two questions for each of the photos will help you practice applying your knowledge of head…
- Variation in head pattern
March 5, 2012
In recent posts and quizzes here I've been stressing the head feather groups, and how they provide a consistent structure for understanding the color patterns…
- Quiz 13: Head pattern variations
March 2, 2012
Here are four more birds with questions about their head feathers. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the beautiful photos. You can see…
- The changeable shape of the supercilium
March 3, 2012
The feathers that grow on the sides of the head above the eyes of a bird are called the supercilium, and when they contrast in color with the adjacent feathers…
- What is the submoustachial?
March 7, 2012
The feathers along the side of the lower jaw have a very confusing history of terminology. They've been called the malar stripe (in many early and mid 20th…
- Quiz 15: The submoustachial
March 6, 2012
Regardless of what you call them – submoustachial, malar, jaw stripe, mandibular stripe – the feathers along the side of the lower jaw are important for…
- Wings, above and below
March 10, 2012
Most birds have a very different pattern on the upperside and underside of their wings. On the coverts (the leading edge of the wing) this is easily explained…
- Quiz 17: Western birds in part
March 9, 2012
Here's a new variation for an ID quiz. Birds in these photos are mostly masked by black. See if you can identify the species without seeing the whole bird. W…
- A head feather survey
March 7, 2012
Update: 9 March 2012 Thank you! The response to the head feather survey has been fantastic: 95 participants as of 10 AM on March 9th. The survey will be…
- Sibley eGuide for Windows Phone 7 - now available
March 7, 2012
Just released and available for download at the Windows Phone Marketplace - The Sibley eGuide can now be used on any device running Windows Phone 7. All of the…
- All wings are the same, in some ways
March 13, 2012
Here is a quiz with three very different wings, and a detailed explanation follows (don't peek). With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater…
- Quiz 20: Wings, long and narrow
March 15, 2012
This quiz groups some relatively long and narrow wings. Pay special attention to subtle differences in shape, and bold white patterns. With thanks to the…
- Quiz 18: Blue bird parts
March 12, 2012
This quiz shows just parts of three different blue birds. Try to identify the species while seeing only part of the body. With thanks, again, to Brian E.…
- Off to Belize
March 11, 2012
I'll be away in Belize for the next week or so, leading a trip for Mass Audubon, and in anticipation of that I've posted a photo of one of the most iconic…
- Announcing my new video guide to bird songs!
April 1, 2012
Update: For future visitors I should explain that I posted this as an April Fool's Joke. This video converts the voice descriptions from the Sibley Guide to…
- Quiz 21: Wing patterns
April 2, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 22: Wing patterns
April 3, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 23: Wing patterns
April 4, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 24: Wing Patterns
April 5, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 25: Wing patterns
April 6, 2012
Update: Congratulations to Alvan, the winner of the Backyard Birds poster. Thanks to all who took the quiz and entered. The response was fantastic, and keep…
- Quiz 26: Warblers and head patterns
April 10, 2012
This week's quizzes will be looking at some warblers, in anticipation of the spring migration. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the…
- Quiz 29: Comparing bird weights
April 23, 2012
Today's quiz revisits the challenge of comparing bird weights. In the field we get a sense of the "bulk" of a bird, and that is a very important part of…
- Quiz 28: More Warblers
April 13, 2012
Update: Congratulations to Vjera, the winner of this week's prize drawing! Thanks to all who entered. Watch for another giveaway next week. The quiz prize…
- Bird Topography - How it helps identify birds
April 16, 2012
I was musing on the value of learning bird topography this morning, wondering why it is so important to know the greater coverts and supercilium and all the…
- Quiz 30: Comparing bird weights
April 24, 2012
Continuing the challenge of comparing bird weights, here are some familiar species to test your knowledge.
- In praise of mystery
April 26, 2012
The still-unidentified Elaenia, found by Ethan and Aaron Gyllenhaal in Illinois, has provided one of the most exciting and interesting bird identification…
- Quiz 39: Bird ID by legs and feet
July 16, 2012
The structure and color of birds' legs is extremely variable. Everyone knows the difference between the webbed foot of a duck and the unwebbed toes of a…
- Quiz 41: More identification by feet
July 20, 2012
More examples of the variety of legs and feet – color and structure – that can be found among the small songbirds. With thanks, again, to Brian E.…
- Quiz 43: Still more songbird legs and feet
July 26, 2012
Here are three more songbirds showing some of the variation in legs and feet. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the beautiful photos. You…
- Quiz 31: More warblers by partial cues
April 27, 2012
Here are some partially obscured warblers to test your knowledge. Look especially at the pattern of wingbars to distinguish these three. With thanks,…
- The annual plumage cycle of a male American Goldfinch
May 1, 2012
Molt is the process of feather replacement. All birds do it; they have to grow new feathers once or twice a year to stay warm, dry, and airborne, and in many…
- Mystery Bird Song - Concord, MA
April 29, 2012
I recorded this sound (with my iPhone, please excuse the poor quality) on 29 April 2012 near my house in Concord, MA. Have a listen and see what you think. For…
- Quiz 32 - Warblers from below
May 1, 2012
This quiz shows warblers as they are so often seen in the field - with just the underside of the body visible. Clues such as tail shape, overall size,…
- Quiz 33: Small songbirds by their wings
May 2, 2012
This quiz shows just the bodies of five species of small drab songbirds with wingbars. In other quizzes I've given a big clue in the form of telling you the…
- Quiz 34 - Brightly-colored Birds
May 3, 2012
Here are five species of intensely colorful spring birds. Can you identify them from just the small parts that are visible? Today's quiz features a…
- Pitch, and bird song identification
May 4, 2012
Pitch is simply our perception of the frequency (or wavelength) of a sound, which we describe as high to low. Birds’ range of hearing is similar to our own,…
- Quiz 35 - More warblers from below
May 7, 2012
Like a previous quiz this one shows warblers as they are so often seen in the field - with just the underside of the body visible. Clues such as tail shape,…
- Tempo, and bird song identification
May 8, 2012
Part 3 of my introduction to learning bird songs is now up (click here). In this discussion, tempo refers to the overall “pace” of the song, the…
- Quiz 36: More Warblers
May 10, 2012
Today's quiz features a bonus And we have a winner! Congratulations to Laramie, and thanks to everyone who entered! There will be another quiz giveaway…
- Part 4: Understanding Quality in bird song
May 11, 2012
Part 4 of my introduction to learning bird songs is now up (click here). In the narrowest sense, the quality of a bird’s voice would refer strictly…
- Bird songs Part 5: Describing Quality
May 14, 2012
Part 5 of my introduction to learning bird songs is now up (click here). Many of the words that we use to describe the quality of a bird song also…
- Bird Song ID series continues - Eastern Trills
May 18, 2012
The next part of my introduction to learning bird songs is now up (click here). Birds can hear a lot “faster” than we can, however, and consequentl…
- An unusual Cattle Egret in Florida
May 22, 2012
In late April 2012, Roy Halpin found and photographed an entirely buff-colored Cattle Egret in Saint Augustine, Florida. This is a particularly interesting…
- Quiz 37: Bird topography
May 23, 2012
Test your knowledge of bird feather topography with the questions below.
- Quiz 38: More feathers, and a prize
May 24, 2012
Today's quiz features a bonus And we have a winner - Congratulations to Nicholas! Thanks to all who entered. Watch for another quiz giveaway in the near…
- Understanding Alarm Calls of Birds
May 27, 2012
Among the many benefits of paying attention to bird sounds is that they give you an insight into what the birds are doing. Through their songs and calls the…
- More unusual Cattle Egrets
May 28, 2012
After my post a few days ago about the unusual Cattle Egret in Florida, I heard from two people with interesting observations to add. Robert Edgar and…
- Western Grebes can walk!
May 29, 2012
In the Sibley Guide to Birds I wrote that Western and Clark's Grebes are "incapable of walking". I thought they could only push themselves along on their…
- New art for auction
May 28, 2012
I've just posted a new painting for auction. You can see the auction and closing time in the sidebar to the right. This is a small gouache painting of a…
- Birds slow to react to predators because… the sun gets in their eyes
July 17, 2012
An interesting study published recently found that cowbirds in bright sunlight were slower to detect predators, and cowbirds in shade were quicker. The…
- A heron ID quiz
July 17, 2012
Here is a photo of a white heron, taken by Constance Mier on the main shoreline of Biscayne Bay National Park, near Miami, Florida, on May 25, 2012. You…
- Quiz 40: Feather topography of the upperparts
July 18, 2012
- Quiz 42: More topography of the upperparts
July 24, 2012
Here is another quiz showing a bird viewed from behind, with questions about the feather groups that are visible. Notice how the contours of the back define…
- Name changes of birds in the 2012 AOU supplement
July 24, 2012
With the annual publication of the supplement to the AOU checklist, here is a listing of the changes to names in the Sibley Guide to Birds. There were a lot of…
- A Yellow Purple Finch in Ontario
July 25, 2012
Thanks to reader Skip Pothier for sending in these photos. They show a Purple Finch with yellow color instead of red. My first thought was to call it a male…
- Is it hard for hummingbirds to hover in the rain?
July 25, 2012
Not really. A recently-published study used high-speed video of hummingbirds hovering in simulated rain to investigate questions of how hard it is to stay…
- Why are Yellowlegs hard to identify?
July 26, 2012
The flippant answer is "...because they look alike", and they can be very alike. Most of what you read about yellowlegs will tell you to look at bill…
- Quiz 44 - Bird flying away
August 9, 2012
No description found for this item.
- Quiz 45 - Little Brown Bird Identification
August 10, 2012
No description found for this item.
- Corrections to 4th printing of the Sibley Guide to Birds
October 8, 2009
The following list details corrections made in 2001 in the 4th printing of The Sibley Guide to Birds. If you own a 1st or 3rd printing you can make these…
- Probability in bird identification
October 1, 2009
One of my regular birding spots is a small farm field near my house in Concord, Massachusetts. I can walk around the entire place in about 20 minutes, but I…
- Obsolete Bird Names
October 19, 2009
Have you seen any Field Plovers lately? Blue Nutcrackers? Day Owls? These are all alternate common names of North American birds. Richard Banks has assembled a…
- Backyard Bird Quiz: part II
- Birds abnormal coloration (5)
- The mysterious dark Least Bittern
July 23, 2011
Dark morph (Cory's) Least Bittern Note: I have never personally seen a living Cory's Least Bittern. In fact, only six or so have been seen during my lifetime.…
- An unusual Cattle Egret in Florida
May 22, 2012
In late April 2012, Roy Halpin found and photographed an entirely buff-colored Cattle Egret in Saint Augustine, Florida. This is a particularly interesting…
- More unusual Cattle Egrets
May 28, 2012
After my post a few days ago about the unusual Cattle Egret in Florida, I heard from two people with interesting observations to add. Robert Edgar and…
- A heron ID quiz
July 17, 2012
Here is a photo of a white heron, taken by Constance Mier on the main shoreline of Biscayne Bay National Park, near Miami, Florida, on May 25, 2012. You…
- A Yellow Purple Finch in Ontario
July 25, 2012
Thanks to reader Skip Pothier for sending in these photos. They show a Purple Finch with yellow color instead of red. My first thought was to call it a male…
- The mysterious dark Least Bittern
- Books (13)
- New Folding Guides to birds
March 31, 2010
The Sibley Guide to Birds is now available in a series of eight laminated "folding guides" to birds. They can be found in many book and nature shops for .95…
- Calendars and columns
December 6, 2007
I was in Washington DC recently and signed some calendars at my cousin's flower shop in Mount Airy, Maryland. So if you've been thinking about getting a…
- New products
November 5, 2007
Responding to some recent questions:A couple of readers have asked about any plans for an updated version of my bird guides. This is something I'm always…
- The Sibley eGuide to the Birds of North America
February 17, 2010
Updated June 5th 2010 with high-res images! The Sibley Guide to Birds is now available as an app for iPhone and iPod Touch. Check it out at the iTunes app…
- Updates and Corrections for the Sibley Western Guide
November 6, 2004
p 143 – Pacific Golden-Plover: on adult male breeding the labels pointing to undertail coverts and flanks are reversed. p. 252 – White-throated Swift:…
- Updates and Corrections to the Sibley Eastern Field Guide
November 6, 2004
p. 76 – Northern Shoveler text in mid-paragraph says “with with” p 136 – Shorebirds family, parentheses at end of paragraph are unclear. This should…
- What species are in the Eastern and Western bird guides?
October 27, 2004
The Eastern and Western Guides were carefully planned to avoid dividing states. The Rocky Mountains form a natural biological and climatic division of the…
- Which bird book should I buy?
October 27, 2004
The Sibley Guide to Birds Focus: bird identification Region covered: North America north of Mexico Species covered: 810 The Sibley Guide to…
- Updates to the Sibley eGuide to Birds of North America
June 11, 2010
The eGuide for iPhone was recently updated with all new high-resolution images which can now be displayed full screen; a cleaner and simpler navigation…
- Birding Basics - Now in Spanish!
July 24, 2010
The book Sibley's Birding Basics has been translated into Spanish. More details and ordering info can be found at the Corbidi website (also in Spanish).
- Sibley Guide in action - Redpoll Identification
April 1, 2011
Not an April Fool's joke, this is a real photo taken today by Scott Young in New Hampshire (Thanks, Scott). Clicking the photo links to his Flickr site where…
- The eGuide for Blackberry is available!
May 10, 2011
At last.... The Sibley eGuide is now available for Blackberry! Check it out at the Blackberry App Store Now Blackberry owners can enjoy having the…
- eGuide update - Redesigned for iPad!
December 5, 2011
The Sibley eGude to Birds for iPhone and iPad has been updated to be a universal app. The new version takes advantage of the full screen of the iPad to show…
- New Folding Guides to birds
- conservation (19)
- Troubled times for Spoon-billed Sandpiper
October 13, 2007
The enigmatic and charismatic Spoon-billed Sandpiper may be headed for extinction according to a Bird Life International report. The population estimate, never…
- The Red Knot's troubles
March 5, 2008
The decline of Red Knots from 1982 to 2006:data from Niles et al. 2007. Status of the Red Knot (Calidris canutus rufa) in the Western Hemisphere. USFWS…
- Donate to help Spoon-billed Sandpiper
January 20, 2011
The painting shown here is currently available at auction (see box at right, revised on 24 Jan) with 100% of the proceeds going to support the efforts of…
- Salt pans and sandpipers
February 1, 2011
The benefit auction concluded in Feb 2011 (more information in a post here) is all about protecting salt pans in Thailand that are critical wintering…
- Birding and a warming arctic
September 1, 2010
Up until the 1980s, permanent sea ice north of Canada and Russia would have been a substantial barrier to the movement of birds around the Arctic Ocean,…
- Why is Spoon-billed Sandpiper disappearing?
February 24, 2010
Spoon-billed Sandpiper populations have been declining for decades, but the reasons are still unclear. Update September 2010 - My conclusion below is that…
- New York Times on windows and birds
August 31, 2010
An article in the Aug 28, 2010 edition of the New York Times - Warning to Birds: All-Glass Buildings Ahead - describes recent developments in window…
- New efforts to save Spoon-billed Sandpiper
June 7, 2011
There is more evidence of the dire situation with Spoon-billed Sandpiper – efforts are currently underway to develop a captive-breeding population. A…
- Thailand Sandpiper Info Center - Grand Opening
June 25, 2011
Thanks to all who donated (and to Audubon California for facilitating), the Sandpiper Information Center at Pak Thale is ready for its grand opening on 26…
- Rough-legged vs. Red-tailed?
February 21, 2012
The other morning I was passing a farm field near my house. It's a place where I often go birding and as I glanced around I was thinking "maybe there could…
- sustainability
September 18, 2007
Here's a neat tool from American Public Radio - an educational game that calculates your global ecological footprint.Overconsumption is at the core of…
- Havel on the environment
September 27, 2007
An Op-Ed in today's New York Times by Vaclav Havel makes reference to the larger issues of consumption and the environment. He minimizes the debate over…
- A Potential Simple Method for "Bird-Proofing" Windows
November 15, 2007
Update 16 November - There are a couple of points I think I should clarify. First - and I guess this may be clear already - I'm still not convinced this will…
- More on windows and birds
November 20, 2007
After a week of pretty good success on the windows, today was cold with light snow, and the bird feeder was very active. I realized last week that one of many…
- On conserving migratory birds
March 3, 2008
Taking a break from redpoll identification: I've written an essay about the challenges faced by migrating birds, which appears in this month's Green issue of…
- A reprieve for Red Knots
March 26, 2008
Great news: New Jersey's governor Corzine yesterday signed into law a moratorium on the harvest of Horseshoe Crabs in that state (press release here). This is…
- Audubon's mysteries: Carbonated Swamp-Warbler
March 28, 2008
One of the enduring mysteries of North American ornithology involves several species which were painted by Audubon in the early 1800s but never seen again. The…
- Border Fence puts Texas birds and birding at risk
April 7, 2008
Revised 8 Apr 2008 -Do something: Write or call Congress. See the No Texas Border Wall campaign and their suggestions for action with several petitions to sign…
- More on Texas Border Wall
April 10, 2008
Prompted by some good discussion I've read on TexBirds and elsewhere: I want to stress the point that the danger to birds is not so much the height of the…
- Troubled times for Spoon-billed Sandpiper
- events (13)
- In search of Spoon-billed Sandpiper
September 11, 2012
Join me on a WINGS/Heritage Expeditions cruise 21 June to 4 July 2013 to search for nesting Spoon-billed Sandpipers in Siberia. I’ve always been fascinated…
- Calendars and columns
December 6, 2007
I was in Washington DC recently and signed some calendars at my cousin's flower shop in Mount Airy, Maryland. So if you've been thinking about getting a…
- My new Birder's World column
November 15, 2007
I'm pleased to join my friends Kenn Kaufmann, Pete Dunne and others as a contributor to Birder's World magazine, and editor Chuck Hagner promises that I will…
- Paintings on exhibit
November 14, 2007
Six original plates from the Sibley Guide to Birds will be exhibited at the Cahoon Museum of American Art in Cotuit, MA now through December 31, 2007 as part…
- Upcoming Events - March 2010
March 5, 2010
I have updated my events page with several public events in the next few weeks, including a live radio show with Ken Gale on Tuesday March 9th at 11 AM on…
- Interviews
October 27, 2004
North Country Public Radio - October 10, 2003 David Sibley led a group of North Country birders along Clarkson University’s nature trails last fall. Martha…
- A chance to own an original painting of Spoon-billed Sandpiper
April 13, 2010
I've donated this original painting of Spoon-billed Sandpiper which is being given away over at 10000 Birds. In order to have a chance to win it all you have…
- Two new events coming up this month
May 5, 2011
11 May 2011, 6:00 to 8:30 PM - Lecture at Boston Public Library, Boston, MA Sponsored by the New England Forestry Foundation. I'll be talking about the…
- Want to go birding in Montana in May-June?
January 12, 2012
There are still a few places left on my 2012 birding workshops 27 May to 8 June 2012 at Pine Butte Guest Ranch in Montana. It's a great opportunity to visit a…
- Upcoming event: March 3rd in Massachusetts
February 23, 2012
I'll be at MassAudubon's annual Birders Meeting next Saturday, March 3rd, in Waltham, Massachusetts. Directions and more info is here. The theme is…
- Two upcoming events
September 5, 2007
On Thursday, 27 Sep 2007, I'll be in New Haven, Connecticut lecturing at Yale's Peabody Museum (where I spent many afternoons as a teenager in the 1970s) as…
- Upcoming events in early 2008
January 31, 2008
Feb 24 - I'll be speaking at the Northwest Branch of the Corpus Christi Public Library on February 24th at 4 PM to help celebrate the opening of their new Clif…
- Big Day, and Blogging hiatus
May 6, 2008
Upcoming events: I'll be out on a fossil-fuel-free big day this coming weekend, bicycling around Concord, Massachusetts (hoping for 100 species) and I'll try…
- In search of Spoon-billed Sandpiper
- events and products (16)
- Sibley eGuide for Kindle Fire HD coming within days
February 14, 2013
Some of you had noticed that the Sibley eGuide was not in the Kindle store any more. Apparently the new Kindle Fire HD tablet required changes in the app, but…
- Android eGuide now available!
November 11, 2010
Android eGuide now available! The Sibley eGuide is now available in the Android market. Some info is here. Please let me know of any concerns, questions,…
- Product News
November 18, 2010
Posters Several new posters have been released by Scott & Nix, including Backyard Birds of the West, Waterfowl, Hummingbirds, Owls, and Raptors of North…
- Updated app for iPhone
February 4, 2013
The Sibley eGuide to Birds app for iPhone has been updated. This update adds thumbnail images of every species in the scrolling list and in search…
- Two new events coming up this month
May 5, 2011
11 May 2011, 6:00 to 8:30 PM - Lecture at Boston Public Library, Boston, MA Sponsored by the New England Forestry Foundation. I'll be talking about the…
- The eGuide for Blackberry is available!
May 10, 2011
At last.... The Sibley eGuide is now available for Blackberry! Check it out at the Blackberry App Store Now Blackberry owners can enjoy having the…
- New Raptors poster and other gift ideas
December 7, 2011
New from Scott & Nix - Sibley's Raptors of North America poster List price .95 24 x 36" Buy from Amazon Buy from Scott & Nix, framed…
- Sibley eGuide available for Kindle Fire
January 20, 2012
The Sibley eGuide to birds was recently adapted for the Kindle Fire tablet (and still works on other Android OS devices). You can find it at the Amazon app…
- Sibley Flashcards of Common Birds - on sale Feb 7
January 24, 2012
The sturdy box contains one hundred cards, each showing one species of commonly seen bird on the front, with details of habits, identification, and range…
- The Sibley eGuide is now available for Blackberry Playbook
March 29, 2012
Just released and available for download at the Blackberry App World - The Sibley eGuide can now be used on any Blackberry Playbook tablet. All of the features…
- Upcoming event: March 3rd in Massachusetts
February 23, 2012
I'll be at MassAudubon's annual Birders Meeting next Saturday, March 3rd, in Waltham, Massachusetts. Directions and more info is here. The theme is…
- News about the eGuide to Birds
February 27, 2012
I'm happy to report some news about the Sibley eGuide to birds: The price of the app in all versions has been reduced 30% to .99, and a new Lite…
- Sibley eGuide for Windows Phone 7 - now available
March 7, 2012
Just released and available for download at the Windows Phone Marketplace - The Sibley eGuide can now be used on any device running Windows Phone 7. All of the…
- Announcing my new video guide to bird songs!
April 1, 2012
Update: For future visitors I should explain that I posted this as an April Fool's Joke. This video converts the voice descriptions from the Sibley Guide to…
- My latest project
September 10, 2009
After seven years of work, my new Guide to Trees goes on sale officially on September 15th (but those who live near Philadelphia can get it as early as…
- Tree Guide news
September 22, 2009
Two events related to The Sibley Guide to Trees: It is the featured product today on the Daily Grommet website. I’ll be checking in periodically, responding…
- Sibley eGuide for Kindle Fire HD coming within days
- Ivory-billed Woodpecker (3)
- Wing twisting explained
September 24, 2010
In discussing the identification of the woodpecker in the Luneau video, my colleagues and I suggested that the extensive white visible in the wings could be…
- Ivory-billed Woodpecker - status review
October 23, 2007
In August 2007 the US Fish and Wildlife Service published the Draft Ivory-billed Woodpecker Recovery Plan and invited public comments (the deadline was 22 Oct…
- Certainty in sight records
October 30, 2007
In late August 1982 I walked into the weedy fields at the South Cape May Meadows in search of rare birds. Among many species that I had in mind as possible…
- Wing twisting explained
- quiz (55)
- Quiz 46 - Estimating numbers
August 11, 2012
Estimating numbers in flocks of birds is a skill that birders need to practice, but we rarely get a chance to test ourselves. We see a flock, guess the total…
- A video bird quiz
February 14, 2013
The answer is at the end of the video, and in the text below. http://youtu.be/51jRz9crJt4 It has been a relatively mild winter in Massachusetts, but the…
- Quiz 51: Estimating Numbers
September 6, 2012
Another quiz to test your skill at estimating numbers of birds in flocks.
- Quiz 53: Eastern Sparrows in early September
September 12, 2012
Below are three sparrows photographed in Concord, MA on 11 Sep 2012. Can you identify the species? Today's quiz features a bonus Everyone who submits a…
- Quiz 54: Head patterns
January 2, 2013
The three photos below show a Song Sparrow as it turns its head. Your challenge is to locate the plumage marking known as the lateral throat stripe in each…
- Quiz 48: Mystery Bird
August 16, 2012
This bird was photographed in North America, and it's not some exotic vagrant.
- Quiz 47 - More estimating numbers
August 14, 2012
- Quiz 49: Estimating numbers of birds
August 21, 2012
This time the answers are arranged randomly, instead of sequentially, and I think this makes it a little harder, since it's harder to use the range of possible…
- Quiz 50: Bird topography - upperside
September 5, 2012
Here is a new quiz about the topography of the upperparts of a large songbird.
- New feature: a bird identification quiz
February 1, 2012
Identify the species shown in each photo by clicking the multiple choice answers. I hope to make short quizzes like this a regular feature of this website, so…
- Backyard Bird Quiz: part II
February 6, 2012
Here's the next installment in quizzes. I've removed the titles this time so hovering over the image shouldn't give it away (but some browsers will still show…
- A quiz on bird wing feathers
February 7, 2012
The major groups of feathers on the wing are showing well on this American Robin, and each is labeled with a letter. In the quiz below, select the letter…
- Quiz on Bird Topography: Wings 2
February 8, 2012
Identify the two labeled feather groups in the quiz below, with a couple of bonus questions.
- Quiz on Bird Topography: Wings 3
February 10, 2012
Each label in the photo above points to a feather group associated with the wings. In the quiz below, choose the correct name for that labeled feather…
- Quiz 6: Bird weight
February 13, 2012
Below is a chance to test your knowledge of bird size, by selecting the heavier species in each of five pairs of birds. Weight, or apparent bulk, is one of the…
- Quiz 27: More Warblers and Color Patterns
April 11, 2012
This week's quizzes are looking at some warblers, in anticipation of the spring migration (which is already in full swing in some parts of the country). With…
- Quiz 7: more on bird weights, with a twist
February 15, 2012
In this quiz your challenge is to compare the weight of the birds with common household items. There is variation in the weight of the birds, and variation in…
- Quiz 8: Introduction to head feathers
February 16, 2012
Color patterns on the heads of birds are some of the most complex, and also some of the most important for identification. Understanding those patterns is…
- Quiz 9: More on Head feathers
February 20, 2012
Here is a close-up of the head of a Song Sparrow, showing the feather groups and feather markings really well. In the copy below, I've outlined the feather…
- Quiz 10: Head feathers - without markings
February 21, 2012
This quiz features a Dark-eyed Junco, a species with no discernible color pattern on the head. How can you distinguish groups of head feathers with no color…
- Quiz 11: Head feather groups and simple color patterns
February 22, 2012
This quiz is about taking the feather groups you've learned in previous quizzes, and applying them to real birds, to see how color patterns follow the basic…
- Quiz 12: More on head feathers
February 29, 2012
A teaser of spring wood-warblers on this bonus day of February. Two questions for each of the photos will help you practice applying your knowledge of head…
- Quiz 13: Head pattern variations
March 2, 2012
Here are four more birds with questions about their head feathers. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the beautiful photos. You can see…
- What is the submoustachial?
March 7, 2012
The feathers along the side of the lower jaw have a very confusing history of terminology. They've been called the malar stripe (in many early and mid 20th…
- Quiz 15: The submoustachial
March 6, 2012
Regardless of what you call them – submoustachial, malar, jaw stripe, mandibular stripe – the feathers along the side of the lower jaw are important for…
- Quiz 16: Identifying blue wings
March 8, 2012
Wings are amazing. Marvels of engineering, with intricate and changeable color patterns, they offer endless avenues for study. But seeing the details of a wing…
- Quiz 17: Western birds in part
March 9, 2012
Here's a new variation for an ID quiz. Birds in these photos are mostly masked by black. See if you can identify the species without seeing the whole bird. W…
- Quiz 20: Wings, long and narrow
March 15, 2012
This quiz groups some relatively long and narrow wings. Pay special attention to subtle differences in shape, and bold white patterns. With thanks to the…
- Quiz 18: Blue bird parts
March 12, 2012
This quiz shows just parts of three different blue birds. Try to identify the species while seeing only part of the body. With thanks, again, to Brian E.…
- Quiz 21: Wing patterns
April 2, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 22: Wing patterns
April 3, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 23: Wing patterns
April 4, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 24: Wing Patterns
April 5, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 25: Wing patterns
April 6, 2012
Update: Congratulations to Alvan, the winner of the Backyard Birds poster. Thanks to all who took the quiz and entered. The response was fantastic, and keep…
- Quiz 26: Warblers and head patterns
April 10, 2012
This week's quizzes will be looking at some warblers, in anticipation of the spring migration. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the…
- Quiz 28: More Warblers
April 13, 2012
Update: Congratulations to Vjera, the winner of this week's prize drawing! Thanks to all who entered. Watch for another giveaway next week. The quiz prize…
- Quiz 29: Comparing bird weights
April 23, 2012
Today's quiz revisits the challenge of comparing bird weights. In the field we get a sense of the "bulk" of a bird, and that is a very important part of…
- Quiz 41: More identification by feet
July 20, 2012
More examples of the variety of legs and feet – color and structure – that can be found among the small songbirds. With thanks, again, to Brian E.…
- Quiz 30: Comparing bird weights
April 24, 2012
Continuing the challenge of comparing bird weights, here are some familiar species to test your knowledge.
- Quiz 39: Bird ID by legs and feet
July 16, 2012
The structure and color of birds' legs is extremely variable. Everyone knows the difference between the webbed foot of a duck and the unwebbed toes of a…
- Quiz 43: Still more songbird legs and feet
July 26, 2012
Here are three more songbirds showing some of the variation in legs and feet. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the beautiful photos. You…
- Quiz 31: More warblers by partial cues
April 27, 2012
Here are some partially obscured warblers to test your knowledge. Look especially at the pattern of wingbars to distinguish these three. With thanks,…
- Mystery Bird Song - Concord, MA
April 29, 2012
I recorded this sound (with my iPhone, please excuse the poor quality) on 29 April 2012 near my house in Concord, MA. Have a listen and see what you think. For…
- Quiz 32 - Warblers from below
May 1, 2012
This quiz shows warblers as they are so often seen in the field - with just the underside of the body visible. Clues such as tail shape, overall size,…
- Quiz 33: Small songbirds by their wings
May 2, 2012
This quiz shows just the bodies of five species of small drab songbirds with wingbars. In other quizzes I've given a big clue in the form of telling you the…
- Quiz 34 - Brightly-colored Birds
May 3, 2012
Here are five species of intensely colorful spring birds. Can you identify them from just the small parts that are visible? Today's quiz features a…
- Quiz 35 - More warblers from below
May 7, 2012
Like a previous quiz this one shows warblers as they are so often seen in the field - with just the underside of the body visible. Clues such as tail shape,…
- Quiz 36: More Warblers
May 10, 2012
Today's quiz features a bonus And we have a winner! Congratulations to Laramie, and thanks to everyone who entered! There will be another quiz giveaway…
- Trees in their spring colors
May 11, 2012
I've been neglecting trees in my posts recently, but here in Massachusetts spring is the best time of year for tree-watching, and today the sun was out…
- Quiz 37: Bird topography
May 23, 2012
Test your knowledge of bird feather topography with the questions below.
- Quiz 38: More feathers, and a prize
May 24, 2012
Today's quiz features a bonus And we have a winner - Congratulations to Nicholas! Thanks to all who entered. Watch for another quiz giveaway in the near…
- Quiz 40: Feather topography of the upperparts
July 18, 2012
- Quiz 42: More topography of the upperparts
July 24, 2012
Here is another quiz showing a bird viewed from behind, with questions about the feather groups that are visible. Notice how the contours of the back define…
- Quiz 44 - Bird flying away
August 9, 2012
No description found for this item.
- Quiz 45 - Little Brown Bird Identification
August 10, 2012
No description found for this item.
- Quiz 46 - Estimating numbers
- Quiz: bird ID (37)
- A heron ID quiz
July 17, 2012
Here is a photo of a white heron, taken by Constance Mier on the main shoreline of Biscayne Bay National Park, near Miami, Florida, on May 25, 2012. You…
- A video bird quiz
February 14, 2013
The answer is at the end of the video, and in the text below. http://youtu.be/51jRz9crJt4 It has been a relatively mild winter in Massachusetts, but the…
- Quiz 53: Eastern Sparrows in early September
September 12, 2012
Below are three sparrows photographed in Concord, MA on 11 Sep 2012. Can you identify the species? Today's quiz features a bonus Everyone who submits a…
- Dark heron/egret
February 5, 2013
Can you identify the two birds in this photo? It should be immediately obvious that this photo shows two species of dark herons, and their overall…
- New feature: a bird identification quiz
February 1, 2012
Identify the species shown in each photo by clicking the multiple choice answers. I hope to make short quizzes like this a regular feature of this website, so…
- Backyard Bird Quiz: part II
February 6, 2012
Here's the next installment in quizzes. I've removed the titles this time so hovering over the image shouldn't give it away (but some browsers will still show…
- Quiz 6: Bird weight
February 13, 2012
Below is a chance to test your knowledge of bird size, by selecting the heavier species in each of five pairs of birds. Weight, or apparent bulk, is one of the…
- Off to Belize
March 11, 2012
I'll be away in Belize for the next week or so, leading a trip for Mass Audubon, and in anticipation of that I've posted a photo of one of the most iconic…
- All wings are the same, in some ways
March 13, 2012
Here is a quiz with three very different wings, and a detailed explanation follows (don't peek). With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater…
- Quiz 27: More Warblers and Color Patterns
April 11, 2012
This week's quizzes are looking at some warblers, in anticipation of the spring migration (which is already in full swing in some parts of the country). With…
- Quiz 16: Identifying blue wings
March 8, 2012
Wings are amazing. Marvels of engineering, with intricate and changeable color patterns, they offer endless avenues for study. But seeing the details of a wing…
- Quiz 17: Western birds in part
March 9, 2012
Here's a new variation for an ID quiz. Birds in these photos are mostly masked by black. See if you can identify the species without seeing the whole bird. W…
- Quiz 18: Blue bird parts
March 12, 2012
This quiz shows just parts of three different blue birds. Try to identify the species while seeing only part of the body. With thanks, again, to Brian E.…
- Quiz 20: Wings, long and narrow
March 15, 2012
This quiz groups some relatively long and narrow wings. Pay special attention to subtle differences in shape, and bold white patterns. With thanks to the…
- Quiz 21: Wing patterns
April 2, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 22: Wing patterns
April 3, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 23: Wing patterns
April 4, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 24: Wing Patterns
April 5, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 25: Wing patterns
April 6, 2012
Update: Congratulations to Alvan, the winner of the Backyard Birds poster. Thanks to all who took the quiz and entered. The response was fantastic, and keep…
- Quiz 26: Warblers and head patterns
April 10, 2012
This week's quizzes will be looking at some warblers, in anticipation of the spring migration. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the…
- Quiz 28: More Warblers
April 13, 2012
Update: Congratulations to Vjera, the winner of this week's prize drawing! Thanks to all who entered. Watch for another giveaway next week. The quiz prize…
- Quiz 29: Comparing bird weights
April 23, 2012
Today's quiz revisits the challenge of comparing bird weights. In the field we get a sense of the "bulk" of a bird, and that is a very important part of…
- Quiz 30: Comparing bird weights
April 24, 2012
Continuing the challenge of comparing bird weights, here are some familiar species to test your knowledge.
- Quiz 31: More warblers by partial cues
April 27, 2012
Here are some partially obscured warblers to test your knowledge. Look especially at the pattern of wingbars to distinguish these three. With thanks,…
- Mystery Bird Song - Concord, MA
April 29, 2012
I recorded this sound (with my iPhone, please excuse the poor quality) on 29 April 2012 near my house in Concord, MA. Have a listen and see what you think. For…
- Quiz 32 - Warblers from below
May 1, 2012
This quiz shows warblers as they are so often seen in the field - with just the underside of the body visible. Clues such as tail shape, overall size,…
- Quiz 33: Small songbirds by their wings
May 2, 2012
This quiz shows just the bodies of five species of small drab songbirds with wingbars. In other quizzes I've given a big clue in the form of telling you the…
- Quiz 34 - Brightly-colored Birds
May 3, 2012
Here are five species of intensely colorful spring birds. Can you identify them from just the small parts that are visible? Today's quiz features a…
- Quiz 35 - More warblers from below
May 7, 2012
Like a previous quiz this one shows warblers as they are so often seen in the field - with just the underside of the body visible. Clues such as tail shape,…
- Quiz 36: More Warblers
May 10, 2012
Today's quiz features a bonus And we have a winner! Congratulations to Laramie, and thanks to everyone who entered! There will be another quiz giveaway…
- Quiz 38: More feathers, and a prize
May 24, 2012
Today's quiz features a bonus And we have a winner - Congratulations to Nicholas! Thanks to all who entered. Watch for another quiz giveaway in the near…
- Quiz 39: Bird ID by legs and feet
July 16, 2012
The structure and color of birds' legs is extremely variable. Everyone knows the difference between the webbed foot of a duck and the unwebbed toes of a…
- Quiz 41: More identification by feet
July 20, 2012
More examples of the variety of legs and feet – color and structure – that can be found among the small songbirds. With thanks, again, to Brian E.…
- Quiz 43: Still more songbird legs and feet
July 26, 2012
Here are three more songbirds showing some of the variation in legs and feet. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the beautiful photos. You…
- Quiz 44 - Bird flying away
August 9, 2012
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- Quiz 45 - Little Brown Bird Identification
August 10, 2012
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- Quiz 48: Mystery Bird
August 16, 2012
This bird was photographed in North America, and it's not some exotic vagrant.
- A heron ID quiz
- Quiz: bird topography (27)
- Quiz 50: Bird topography - upperside
September 5, 2012
Here is a new quiz about the topography of the upperparts of a large songbird.
- Quiz 54: Head patterns
January 2, 2013
The three photos below show a Song Sparrow as it turns its head. Your challenge is to locate the plumage marking known as the lateral throat stripe in each…
- A quiz on bird wing feathers
February 7, 2012
The major groups of feathers on the wing are showing well on this American Robin, and each is labeled with a letter. In the quiz below, select the letter…
- Quiz on Bird Topography: Wings 2
February 8, 2012
Identify the two labeled feather groups in the quiz below, with a couple of bonus questions.
- Quiz on Bird Topography: Wings 3
February 10, 2012
Each label in the photo above points to a feather group associated with the wings. In the quiz below, choose the correct name for that labeled feather…
- Variation in head pattern
March 5, 2012
In recent posts and quizzes here I've been stressing the head feather groups, and how they provide a consistent structure for understanding the color patterns…
- All wings are the same, in some ways
March 13, 2012
Here is a quiz with three very different wings, and a detailed explanation follows (don't peek). With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater…
- Quiz 27: More Warblers and Color Patterns
April 11, 2012
This week's quizzes are looking at some warblers, in anticipation of the spring migration (which is already in full swing in some parts of the country). With…
- Quiz 7: more on bird weights, with a twist
February 15, 2012
In this quiz your challenge is to compare the weight of the birds with common household items. There is variation in the weight of the birds, and variation in…
- Quiz 8: Introduction to head feathers
February 16, 2012
Color patterns on the heads of birds are some of the most complex, and also some of the most important for identification. Understanding those patterns is…
- Quiz 9: More on Head feathers
February 20, 2012
Here is a close-up of the head of a Song Sparrow, showing the feather groups and feather markings really well. In the copy below, I've outlined the feather…
- Quiz 10: Head feathers - without markings
February 21, 2012
This quiz features a Dark-eyed Junco, a species with no discernible color pattern on the head. How can you distinguish groups of head feathers with no color…
- Quiz 11: Head feather groups and simple color patterns
February 22, 2012
This quiz is about taking the feather groups you've learned in previous quizzes, and applying them to real birds, to see how color patterns follow the basic…
- Quiz 12: More on head feathers
February 29, 2012
A teaser of spring wood-warblers on this bonus day of February. Two questions for each of the photos will help you practice applying your knowledge of head…
- Quiz 13: Head pattern variations
March 2, 2012
Here are four more birds with questions about their head feathers. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the beautiful photos. You can see…
- Quiz 15: The submoustachial
March 6, 2012
Regardless of what you call them – submoustachial, malar, jaw stripe, mandibular stripe – the feathers along the side of the lower jaw are important for…
- What is the submoustachial?
March 7, 2012
The feathers along the side of the lower jaw have a very confusing history of terminology. They've been called the malar stripe (in many early and mid 20th…
- Quiz 20: Wings, long and narrow
March 15, 2012
This quiz groups some relatively long and narrow wings. Pay special attention to subtle differences in shape, and bold white patterns. With thanks to the…
- Quiz 21: Wing patterns
April 2, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 22: Wing patterns
April 3, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 23: Wing patterns
April 4, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 24: Wing Patterns
April 5, 2012
With thanks to the online wing collection of the Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound for allowing the use of their wing photos. With…
- Quiz 25: Wing patterns
April 6, 2012
Update: Congratulations to Alvan, the winner of the Backyard Birds poster. Thanks to all who took the quiz and entered. The response was fantastic, and keep…
- Quiz 26: Warblers and head patterns
April 10, 2012
This week's quizzes will be looking at some warblers, in anticipation of the spring migration. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the…
- Quiz 37: Bird topography
May 23, 2012
Test your knowledge of bird feather topography with the questions below.
- Quiz 40: Feather topography of the upperparts
July 18, 2012
- Quiz 42: More topography of the upperparts
July 24, 2012
Here is another quiz showing a bird viewed from behind, with questions about the feather groups that are visible. Notice how the contours of the back define…
- Quiz 50: Bird topography - upperside
- Quiz: estimating numbers (5)
- Quiz 52: More numbers
September 11, 2012
Here are three more "flocks" of lentils that need to be estimated. If you need an extra challenge, give yourself a time limit to come up with each number.
- Quiz 51: Estimating Numbers
September 6, 2012
Another quiz to test your skill at estimating numbers of birds in flocks.
- Quiz 49: Estimating numbers of birds
August 21, 2012
This time the answers are arranged randomly, instead of sequentially, and I think this makes it a little harder, since it's harder to use the range of possible…
- Quiz 46 - Estimating numbers
August 11, 2012
Estimating numbers in flocks of birds is a skill that birders need to practice, but we rarely get a chance to test ourselves. We see a flock, guess the total…
- Quiz 47 - More estimating numbers
August 14, 2012
- Quiz 52: More numbers
- Quiz: Trees (2)
- Quiz 52: Trees for birders
September 10, 2012
The quiz below shows four photographs of the leafy crowns of trees, as you might see them while looking for birds through binoculars or telescopes. Difference…
- Trees in their spring colors
May 11, 2012
I've been neglecting trees in my posts recently, but here in Massachusetts spring is the best time of year for tree-watching, and today the sun was out…
- Quiz 52: Trees for birders
- Tree Guide updates (5)
- Variation in shape of Hickory nuts
November 30, 2009
Thanks to an email from Ray Telfair I've taken a closer look at the illustrations and descriptions of hickory nuts on pages 143 to 149 in the Guide to…
- A modern (holistic) approach to Tree Identification
November 10, 2009
Through this fall I've been talking about what I tried to accomplish in my new Guide to Trees. In essence, I tried to approach tree identification in the same…
- Updates to the Tree Guide
September 23, 2009
I have spent the last seven years working intensively on my new Guide to Trees, but of course a few misstatements and errors somehow managed to creep in. I'm…
- Correction to maples, page 332
September 23, 2009
Reader Sherman Dunnam sent me a note about an error in the introduction to maples on page 332. The third paragraph begins "All maples have palmately compound…
- Corrections to The Sibley Guide to Trees
October 14, 2009
Here are page-by-page corrections and changes for The Sibley Guide to Trees. This listing will be updated periodically as issues come to my attention.…
- Variation in shape of Hickory nuts
- Tree Identification (10)
- The meaning of "two-ranked"
March 30, 2010
In The Sibley Guide to Trees I refer to some species of trees as having leaves (or needles) two-ranked, and several readers have asked me to clarify the…
- Evergreens have fall color too
November 9, 2009
In fall it is the bright red and yellow colors of the broadleaf trees that get all the attention from "leaf-peepers". Much more subtle and largely unnoticed…
- Variation in fall color: Red Maple
November 24, 2009
Watching the changing colors of fall leaves is always interesting, and even more so when you recognize the species of trees and begin to understand some of the…
- Quiz 52: Trees for birders
September 10, 2012
The quiz below shows four photographs of the leafy crowns of trees, as you might see them while looking for birds through binoculars or telescopes. Difference…
- Variation in shape of Hickory nuts
November 30, 2009
Thanks to an email from Ray Telfair I've taken a closer look at the illustrations and descriptions of hickory nuts on pages 143 to 149 in the Guide to…
- Identifying trees by color
April 13, 2010
Spring is always an exciting time for birdwatchers, as migrants pass through and summer residents return, all in their flashy breeding plumage. This time of…
- Spruce, Fir, or Hemlock?
February 26, 2011
One of my main goals in creating the Sibley Guide to Trees was to apply modern methods of bird study to tree identification. This meant looking at trees at a…
- Trees in their spring colors
May 11, 2012
I've been neglecting trees in my posts recently, but here in Massachusetts spring is the best time of year for tree-watching, and today the sun was out…
- Trees with opposite leaves
October 3, 2009
In the past, tree identification guides have emphasized the presence of opposite leaves as one of the most important field marks. In the Sibley Guide to Trees…
- Corrections to The Sibley Guide to Trees
October 14, 2009
Here are page-by-page corrections and changes for The Sibley Guide to Trees. This listing will be updated periodically as issues come to my attention.…
- The meaning of "two-ranked"
- Trees (14)
- Spruce, Fir, or Hemlock?
February 26, 2011
One of my main goals in creating the Sibley Guide to Trees was to apply modern methods of bird study to tree identification. This meant looking at trees at a…
- Variation in fall color: Red Maple
November 24, 2009
Watching the changing colors of fall leaves is always interesting, and even more so when you recognize the species of trees and begin to understand some of the…
- The meaning of "two-ranked"
March 30, 2010
In The Sibley Guide to Trees I refer to some species of trees as having leaves (or needles) two-ranked, and several readers have asked me to clarify the…
- Original art of Sugar Maple
March 1, 2010
Here's an opportunity to own a piece of my original art. I have donated an original acrylic painting of the leaf and fruit of Sugar Maple to Mass Audubon's…
- New page on Tree references
January 19, 2010
I've just posted a new page that lists some of my most-frequently-used online references about trees. You can find it here, and it is also linked on the Tree…
- Quiz 52: Trees for birders
September 10, 2012
The quiz below shows four photographs of the leafy crowns of trees, as you might see them while looking for birds through binoculars or telescopes. Difference…
- Variation in shape of Hickory nuts
November 30, 2009
Thanks to an email from Ray Telfair I've taken a closer look at the illustrations and descriptions of hickory nuts on pages 143 to 149 in the Guide to…
- A modern (holistic) approach to Tree Identification
November 10, 2009
Through this fall I've been talking about what I tried to accomplish in my new Guide to Trees. In essence, I tried to approach tree identification in the same…
- Identifying trees by color
April 13, 2010
Spring is always an exciting time for birdwatchers, as migrants pass through and summer residents return, all in their flashy breeding plumage. This time of…
- Trees in their spring colors
May 11, 2012
I've been neglecting trees in my posts recently, but here in Massachusetts spring is the best time of year for tree-watching, and today the sun was out…
- Altruistic trees!
July 23, 2012
It turns out that trees not only communicate through fungal networks in their roots, they also pass nutrients around from tree to tree, even between species!…
- My latest project
September 10, 2009
After seven years of work, my new Guide to Trees goes on sale officially on September 15th (but those who live near Philadelphia can get it as early as…
- Trees with opposite leaves
October 3, 2009
In the past, tree identification guides have emphasized the presence of opposite leaves as one of the most important field marks. In the Sibley Guide to Trees…
- Corrections to The Sibley Guide to Trees
October 14, 2009
Here are page-by-page corrections and changes for The Sibley Guide to Trees. This listing will be updated periodically as issues come to my attention.…
- Spruce, Fir, or Hemlock?
- Uncategorized (50)
- Interviews
October 27, 2004
North Country Public Radio - October 10, 2003 David Sibley led a group of North Country birders along Clarkson University’s nature trails last fall. Martha…
- Which bird book should I buy?
October 27, 2004
The Sibley Guide to Birds Focus: bird identification Region covered: North America north of Mexico Species covered: 810 The Sibley Guide to…
- What species are in the Eastern and Western bird guides?
October 27, 2004
The Eastern and Western Guides were carefully planned to avoid dividing states. The Rocky Mountains form a natural biological and climatic division of the…
- Prints for sale
November 2, 2004
Black-and-white prints from “The Wind Masters” Osprey print is sold out. This set of four prints is taken from artwork originally published in The Wind…
- Updates and Corrections to the Sibley Eastern Field Guide
November 6, 2004
p. 76 – Northern Shoveler text in mid-paragraph says “with with” p 136 – Shorebirds family, parentheses at end of paragraph are unclear. This should…
- Updates and Corrections for the Sibley Western Guide
November 6, 2004
p 143 – Pacific Golden-Plover: on adult male breeding the labels pointing to undertail coverts and flanks are reversed. p. 252 – White-throated Swift:…
- Distinguishing Trumpeter and Tundra Swans
February 19, 2006
The separation of Trumpeter and Tundra Swans has been a perennial challenge. Both are obviously swans, and given decent looks they are easy to distinguish from…
- Updated bird names for The Sibley Guide to Birds
October 9, 2009
This list covers changes (through Nov 2009) to the official names of birds as published by the American Ornithologist’s Union (AOU) in periodic supplements…
- Updates
January 12, 2010
I'm back to the website after a long holiday break, and I have a few things I'll be posting over the next two weeks. For now, important news to report is…
- Identification of (hybrid?) female Goldeneyes
January 13, 2010
Distinguishing Common and Barrow's Goldeneyes is always a challenge, and particularly so when the bird is a female. One of the most conspicuous and easily…
- New page on Tree references
January 19, 2010
I've just posted a new page that lists some of my most-frequently-used online references about trees. You can find it here, and it is also linked on the Tree…
- Distinguishing female Barrow's and Common Goldeneyes
January 21, 2010
minor updates 2 Mar 2010Identifying female goldeneyes is extremely challenging. Differences are subtle, subjective, and inconsistent, but experienced observers…
- Off to chase Spoon-billed Sandpiper
February 1, 2010
I'll be in Thailand for the next two weeks, hoping to fulfill a decades-long dream to see Spoon-billed Sandpiper. Like many birders, I have always been…
- Finding Spoon-billed Sandpipers in Thailand
February 20, 2010
My trip to Thailand (4-14 Feb 2010) was a great success, and I'll be posting some observations, photos, and sketches here over the next few days. The known…
- Bill shape and foraging habits of Spoon-billed Sandpiper
February 21, 2010
The Spoon-billed Sandpiper has one of the most striking and unusual bill shapes of any bird, but the function of the odd spoon-shaped bill has never been…
- Identification of Spoon-billed Sandpiper
February 23, 2010
One of the most distinctive birds in the world, the Spoon-billed Sandpiper hardly seems like an identification problem, but to pick one out of a flock of…
- More video of feeding Spoon-billed Sandpipers
February 25, 2010
Here is another video showing two minutes of footage of foraging Spoon-billed Sandpipers at Pak Thale, Thailand. All three clips included here show the…
- Upcoming Events - March 2010
March 5, 2010
I have updated my events page with several public events in the next few weeks, including a live radio show with Ken Gale on Tuesday March 9th at 11 AM on…
- Updates on Spoon-billed Sandpiper
April 21, 2010
Be sure to sign up at 10,000 Birds for your chance to win an original David Sibley painting of Spoon-billed Sandpiper – and help bird conservation efforts at…
- Color Illusion and thrush identification
May 11, 2010
The following photo has been the subject of a discussion on the ID-Frontiers listserve recently. It's a Swainson's Thrush, but is it the first-ever record of a…
- Mexican Cliff Swallows
May 12, 2010
A little-known subspecies of Cliff Swallow in Mexico and Arizona appears to be very distinctive, and I offer a tentative guide to identification (and lots…
- Updates to the Sibley eGuide to Birds of North America
June 11, 2010
The eGuide for iPhone was recently updated with all new high-resolution images which can now be displayed full screen; a cleaner and simpler navigation…
- New draft range maps for Winter Wren
August 4, 2010
Maps updated with comments received as of 11 Aug 2010 In the 51st supplement of the AOU Checklist (July 2010), Winter Wren is split into Eastern and…
- New draft range maps for Whip-poor-will
August 4, 2010
Maps updated with comments received as of 11 Aug 2010 In the 51st supplement of the AOU Checklist (July 2010), Whip-poor-will is split into Eastern and…
- Red Crossbill call types act like species
September 2, 2010
Last month (late Aug 2010) I had the pleasure of spending some time at the Nature Conservancy's Pine Butte Guest Ranch in Montana, where an irruption of Red…
- Android eGuide and other updates
November 1, 2010
Work is almost finished (really) on the Android version of the Sibley eGuide to Birds of North America, and we hope to have it available within days. In the…
- Android eGuide now available!
November 11, 2010
Android eGuide now available! The Sibley eGuide is now available in the Android market. Some info is here. Please let me know of any concerns, questions,…
- Beta testers needed for Blackberry app
January 20, 2011
Update, 26 Jan 2011: We have now filled the beta-tester slots. Thanks for the great response! The Sibley eGuide to Birds (for Blackberry) is ready for…
- Can Old World and New World Great Egrets be distinguished by call?
January 27, 2011
Possibly... Like most herons, the calls of Great Egret are always hoarse, unmusical croaks and groans. There are slight variations, however, and listening…
- Identifying scoters by shape
February 12, 2011
I was recently studying and sketching the three species of American scoters in Revere, Massachusetts, and I was struck by the differences in head and body…
- Distinguishing Green-winged and Common Teal
March 26, 2011
The Green-winged Teal (known as Common Teal in English-speaking parts of Eurasia) is currently considered a single species by the AOU, but two subspecies are…
- The Proper Use of Playback in Birding
April 7, 2011
A Korean translation of this post is here With the recent surge in the availability of digital audio devices, the use of playback to attract birds into view…
- Updated List of Identifiable Subspecies
April 13, 2011
I've just updated the list of field identifiable subspecies incorporating several readers' comments, adding notes on several species, and adding an asterisk to…
- Blackberry eGuide updates
June 7, 2011
The Blackberry app has been updated again today: Blackberry Update Version 4.1.0 – 7 Jun 2011 Blackberry-style theme (replaces “90′s DOS style”…
- Bird names in French
June 24, 2011
I've just posted a complete list of French names for North American birds. This is the first step towards adding French names to the eGuide. Please let me know…
- Relative size and proportions
July 15, 2011
When considering impressions of shape and size as in Optical illusions and bird identification or More on illusions of size, one important aspect that I've…
- Quiz 26: Warblers and head patterns
April 10, 2012
This week's quizzes will be looking at some warblers, in anticipation of the spring migration. With thanks, again, to Brian E. Small for providing the…
- Quiz 27: More Warblers and Color Patterns
April 11, 2012
This week's quizzes are looking at some warblers, in anticipation of the spring migration (which is already in full swing in some parts of the country). With…
- Quiz 32 - Warblers from below
May 1, 2012
This quiz shows warblers as they are so often seen in the field - with just the underside of the body visible. Clues such as tail shape, overall size,…
- Learning to Listen to Bird Songs
May 3, 2012
The first post in a new series on identifying birds by sound: To learn bird songs, it is first important just to notice bird sounds. Train yourself to hear…
- Tempo, and bird song identification
May 8, 2012
Part 3 of my introduction to learning bird songs is now up (click here). In this discussion, tempo refers to the overall “pace” of the song, the…
- Rare bird news
August 30, 2007
An eventful few weeks for bird records in North America:The long-anticipated first nesting record of Lesser Black-backed Gull in North America (even though it…
- Siberian vagrants on the move?
September 22, 2007
Update 24 Sep 2007: Seen on the 22nd was Gambell's 3rd Siberian Accentor, 4th Dusky Warbler, and 6th Little Bunting of the season; while St Paul, Pribilofs…
- More Siberian vagrants
October 4, 2007
In my previous post about Siberian birds I made a tenuous connection between an above-average season for vagrants in the Bering Sea and a few vagrants farther…
- Wandering Flamingos
October 13, 2007
A fascinating story of two flamingos, one from the Yucatan that provides a very rare undisputed US record of a wild bird, and another from the Old World (via a…
- More rare bird news and a correction
November 14, 2007
The latest Siberian highlight was California's first Eurasian Kestrel banded in Marin Co. CA on 23 October 2007 but not seen again (photos here). About 10…
- What are the odds?
December 31, 2007
Slaty-backed Gull in Gloucester, MA on 23 December 2007 - Photo by Phil Brown Part 1: On 6 December 2007 at about 8PM, in the midst of an intense winter…
- White-crested Elaenia - new for North America
February 11, 2008
From Texas comes the remarkable news of the discovery of an apparent White-crested Elaenia (Elaenia albiceps) found by Dan and Honey Jones on 9 Feb 2008.…
- House Sparrow - "New" for North America?
February 19, 2008
You might think that the words "intriguing" and "House Sparrow sightings" are mutually exclusive, but here's a case where they go together! In October 2007 a…
- Sungrebe – New for North America!
November 19, 2008
Stunning news from Bosque del Apache NWR in New Mexico: a female Sungrebe was photographed there on 13 November 2008, those photos here. It was correctly…
- Interviews
